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Area 130 covers a block of the Shoshone National Forest between the North Fork and South Fork of the Shoshone River west of Cody — mid-elevation timbered country in the eastern Absaroka Range. Elevations range from about 6,500 feet in the river canyons to 10,500 feet on the ridgetops. The terrain is steep, broken, and volcanic — eroded ridges, narrow timbered canyons, rock outcrops, and slide paths are the norm. Lodgepole pine, Douglas fir, and spruce-fir cover the north aspects and higher elevations; south-facing slopes carry sage, grass, and scattered conifers. Aspen groves appear in the transition zones and on disturbed sites. The Shoshone River forks and their tributary creeks create the drainage structure, and elk use these creek bottoms as travel corridors between summer range in the high wilderness and winter range on the Cody foothills.
This is national forest land managed as general forest — no wilderness designation, so some motorized access is available on forest roads, though many are rough and close early with snow. US-14/16/20 and WY-291 provide the main paved access along the river corridors, and forest roads climb into the timber from there. The area sits between the North Absaroka Wilderness and the Washakie Wilderness, giving it a semi-wild character without the full access restrictions of designated wilderness. Cody is the obvious supply hub. Cell service works near the highways and fades in the timber. This unit functions as a funnel: elk moving between the high backcountry and the low winter range must pass through it, and hunters who understand the migration timing and the specific ridgelines and saddles that elk use as crossing points can have outstanding hunting. Pressure is moderate — heavier near the roads and lighter once you get a ridge or two back from the highway. October snow is your trigger: when the high country gets buried, elk start moving through and the hunting switches on. A comfortable truck camp along the North Fork with daily forays into the timber is the most common approach.
Area 130 between the North Fork and South Fork of the Shoshone River functions as a migration corridor unit, and nonresident elk tags typically require 2-4 preference points. No wilderness designation applies, though the unit sits between the North Absaroka and Washakie Wilderness areas, giving it semi-wild character. Grizzly bears are present — the unit is within the Greater Yellowstone grizzly recovery zone, and WGFD bear protocols apply. Access is Shoshone National Forest with some rough forest roads providing motorized access, though many close with early snow. The area is known as a funnel — elk moving between the high wilderness and the Cody-area winter range must pass through, and hunters who learn the specific ridgelines, saddles, and creek crossings that elk use as travel routes can intercept the migration very effectively. Timing is everything: early October may be dead, but a mid-October snowstorm in the high country can push hundreds of elk through in a matter of days. Truck-camp hunting along the North Fork Highway with daily hikes into the timber is the most common and effective approach.
Unit Stats
Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)
Sep
71°
47°
Oct
52°
33°
Nov
37°
23°
Dec
28°
16°
Jan
23°
13°
Feb
22°
10°
Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025
Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.
County
Species
Method
Count
Avg Score
Top Score
Carbon
Elk
Archery
19
315
347
Carbon
Elk
Rifle
2
374
380
Carbon
Mule Deer
Rifle
2
186
191
Carbon
Pronghorn
Archery
9
74
78
Carbon
Pronghorn
Rifle
13
84
89
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Nearest Towns
Cody
Full services: gas, groceries (Walmart, Albertsons), lodging, hospital (West Park Hospital). Primary hub for NW Wyoming hunts.
Powell
Full services on US-14A: gas, groceries, lodging, medical clinic. 25 mi NE of Cody.
Meeteetse
Small town with gas, basic supplies, cafe. Gateway to upper Greybull River and Absaroka backcountry.
Wapiti
Unincorporated; a few lodges and gas on US-14/16/20 between Cody and Yellowstone East Entrance.
Cooke City, MT
Tiny border town at NE entrance to Yellowstone. Limited gas, lodging, restaurant. Access to Beartooth country and Area 2.
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Campgrounds
Wapiti Campground
USFS (Shoshone NF)
North Fork Shoshone; 41 sites; 6,000 ft; popular staging point for Absaroka hunts.
Rex Hale Campground
USFS (Shoshone NF)
North Fork Shoshone; 8 sites; 6,100 ft; near trailheads into the wilderness.
Hunter Peak Campground
USFS (Shoshone NF)
Sunlight Basin area; 9 sites; 6,600 ft; close to Sunlight Creek trailheads.
Dead Indian Campground
USFS (Shoshone NF)
Near Dead Indian Pass on WY-296; 12 sites; 8,000 ft; panoramic Absaroka views.
Wood River Campground
USFS (Shoshone NF)
Meeteetse area; 5 sites; 7,000 ft; trailhead access to the Wood River drainage.
Dispersed camping
USFS (Shoshone NF)
Abundant dispersed sites along North Fork Shoshone, Sunlight Basin, and Greybull River roads.
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Statewide Outfitters & Directories
These outfitters operate statewide or in multiple regions. Check each one's website to confirm they cover Unit 130.