SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 420 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 420

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 420, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 420 covers the lower Yellowstone River corridor around Sidney and Fairview—the country where the Yellowstone winds toward the North Dakota border before joining the Missouri at the Confluence. Elevations run from about 1,900 feet on the Yellowstone bottom to 2,800 feet on the higher prairie benches and breaks. The country is irrigated farmland in the river bottom (sugar beets, malt barley, corn, alfalfa—real ag here, not just dryland wheat), with cottonwood gallery forest along the river and its sloughs, sage benches and breaks above the floodplain, and rolling prairie further out. Whitetail are dense in the river bottoms—the lower Yellowstone is one of the better whitetail corridors in the state and has produced trophy-class bucks for a long time. Mule deer use the breaks above the bottom; pronghorn work the dryland; some elk filter through the breaks; sharp-tailed grouse and pheasant in the cropland edges. Mostly private—farms, ranches, irrigation cooperatives—with scattered DNRC state sections and small BLM tracts. Sidney sits on the edge of the Bakken oil play and the town has expanded and contracted with energy prices over the last fifteen years; you'll see oil-patch activity and the housing/labor pressure that goes with it. Block Management is critical. MT-16 north-south, MT-200 east-west, and county roads handle access. Sidney has full services—gas, hospital, motels, Walmart, the Yellowstone-Mer-Cer area chain stores driven by oil-patch traffic. Cell service is good thanks to the oil-patch buildout. Section roads gumbo when wet. The whitetail rut along the lower Yellowstone is genuinely productive for hunters with permission or a BMA stamp.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
25.5%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
402
Trophy unit · 4 records
Pronghorn Harvest
57.9%
2024 season
Pronghorn Trophy
68
Some big animals · 1 record
Roadless
22.4%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
68°
44°
Oct
51°
33°
Nov
39°
23°
Dec
31°
14°
Jan
32°
17°
Feb
26°
8°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
Judith BasinElkArchery3302315
Judith BasinElkRifle1402402
Judith BasinPronghornArchery16868

Montana Unit 420 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Elk — 1 hunt all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Elk Permit: 420-20ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2013.7%
2025: 548 / 75
7.4%
2025: 27 / 2
100.0%
2024: 1 / 1
100.0%
2025: 3 / 3
26%
2024

Pronghorn — 1 hunt all Montana Pronghorn hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Antelope B License: 420-30ANYEither sex2026-08-15 to 2026-11-0815.0%
2025: 140 / 21
n/a66.7%
2025: 6 / 4
58%
2024

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

August
Aug 15 – Nov 0886d
Antelope B License: 420-30 — Pronghorn / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk Permit: 420-20 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

HelenaState capital; full services: gas, groceries (Albertsons, Walmart), lodging, hospital (St. Peter's Health).
White Sulphur SpringsSmall town; gas, groceries, lodging. Meagher County seat; Little Belts and Castle Mtns.
TownsendGas, groceries, lodging on US-287. Canyon Ferry Reservoir nearby; Big Belts and Elkhorns access.
BoulderSmall town on I-15; gas, basic supplies. Jefferson County (HD 380).
MartinsdaleTiny; basic supplies. Castle Mtns / Crazy Mtns west fringe.
CascadeGas, basic supplies on I-15. Missouri River canyon; access to north Big Belts.
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Campgrounds

Moose Creek CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Big Belt Mountains; 7 sites; remote.
Jumping Creek CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Castle Mountains; 15 sites; 6,400 ft.
Many Pines CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Little Belt Mountains; 22 sites; good elk country staging.
Canyon Ferry Reservoir (various)BLM / BORMultiple campgrounds on Canyon Ferry; convenient for Helena-area HDs.
Newlan Creek CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Little Belts; 5 sites; dispersed camping nearby.
Park Lake CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Elkhorn Mtns; 22 sites; Boulder/Helena gateway (HD 380).
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Sportsman's WarehouseHelena, MTFull hunting retailer; firearms, ammo, optics.
Capital Sports & WesternHelena, MTLocal sporting goods; guns, ammo, maps.
White Sulphur Springs HardwareWhite Sulphur Springs, MTAmmo, basic supplies, local info.
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Game Processors

Prior MeatsHelena, MTWild game processing; custom sausage and jerky.
L&L Meat ProcessingTownsend, MTElk and deer processing; call ahead.
White Sulphur Springs MeatsWhite Sulphur Springs, MTLocal locker plant; books up fast in season.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / CenexHelena, MT — multiple 24-hr stations.
CenexWhite Sulphur Springs, MT — last fuel before heading into Little Belts or Castles.
Town PumpTownsend, MT — US-287; fuel before Canyon Ferry or Big Belts.
CenexBoulder, MT — I-15; fuel before Elkhorn Mtns.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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