SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 56 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
| |
All Units |

Unit 56

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 56, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

Edit
Picture a triangle pinned at Raton, Springer, and Clayton and you've basically got Unit 56—high shortgrass prairie in Colfax and Union counties with conical volcanic peaks shoving up out of the flats. This is the heart of the Raton-Clayton volcanic field, so the "mountains" here aren't a range you climb so much as scattered cinder cones and shield volcanoes you glass from the truck: Laughlin Peak around 8,800 feet, Sierra Grande and Turkey Mountain to the east near Des Moines. Most of the country sits between 5,000 and 6,500 feet and runs dry and open—desert grassland with sage and oak brush filling the draws, pinyon and juniper thickening on the mesa edges and in the steep cuts, ponderosa hanging on up high on the better volcanic ground. People sleep on the elk here because it doesnt look like elk country, but there are more bulls in those flats than you'd ever guess, and locals will tell you about big bulls living right out on the volcano and along the highway. Antelope are the real bread-and-butter though, scattered all over the open prairie. Here's the catch that runs the whole hunt: 56 is roughly 78% private and only about 20% public, and that public is mostly state trust sections scattered through a sea of fenced cattle ranches. Some of those state sections you can legally reach off a county road; plenty of others are landlocked behind a gate and you'll never set foot on them without permission. So before you get excited about a draw tag, pull up a land-ownership map and figure out which squares you can actually touch—there's still 100,000-plus acres of public in here, but it's a checkerboard and you have to know your color. US 64 is the main artery running across the unit, with I-25 anchoring the Raton-Springer corner, and Clayton, Springer, and Raton are your only real fuel-and-motel stops, so fill up when your in town. Cell coverage is decent near the highways and the towns and then just quits once you're out on the ranch two-tracks. The dirt out here is the usual northeastern-New-Mexico story—fine when it's dry, a greasy rutted mess after an October rain or an early snow—and the wind on this prairie will flat wear you down. It's good antelope country with a sleeper elk hunt hiding in it, but the access homework is the entire ballgame.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
43.2%
2025 season / 5.1 avg days
Elk Trophy
361
Some big animals · 5 records
Mule Deer Harvest
41.9%
2025 season / 3.5 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
Pronghorn Harvest
39.4%
2025 season / 2.5 avg days
Pronghorn Trophy
85
Trophy unit · 5 records
Roadless
50.1%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
77°
54°
Oct
63°
41°
Nov
53°
31°
Dec
47°
27°
Jan
43°
22°
Feb
44°
21°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
ColfaxElkArchery5312361
ColfaxPronghornRifle48385
UnionPronghornRifle18181

New Mexico Unit 56 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 56 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species201920202022202320242025
Deer73%18%33%22%24%36%
Elk———20%56%38%
Pronghorn——71%81%52%37%

Deer — 6 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-409RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-24 to 2026-10-2815.4%
2025: 91 / 14
12.5%
2025: 8 / 1
n/a39%
2025 · 2024 23 · 2023 50
DER-1-410RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0414.4%
2025: 97 / 14
8.3%
2025: 12 / 1
n/a50%
2025 · 2024 78 · 2023 36
DER-1-411RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-21 to 2026-11-29Youth only19.2%
2025: 52 / 10
n/an/a73%
2025
DER-1-412RIFLEEither sex white-tailed deer2026-12-05 to 2026-12-09Youth only66.7%
2025: 15 / 10
n/an/a17%
2025 · 2024 20 · 2023 0 · 2022 33 · 2020 18 · 2019 73
DER-2-413ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2476.9%
2025: 13 / 10
n/an/a30%
2025 · 2024 0 · 2023 25
DER-3-414MUZZFork-antlered deer2026-09-27 to 2026-10-03100.0%
2025: 3 / 14
33.3%
2025: 3 / 1
n/a9%
2025 · 2024 0 · 2023 0

Elk — 4 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-1-416RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-01 to 2026-10-053.8%
2025: 240 / 9
n/a6.7%
2025: 15 / 1
60%
2025 · 2024 80
ELK-1-417RIFLEAntlerless2026-10-17 to 2026-10-2113.4%
2025: 67 / 9
n/a100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
33%
2025 · 2024 0 · 2023 20
ELK-2-414ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-1414.3%
2025: 35 / 5
n/an/a67%
2024
ELK-2-415ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-249.8%
2025: 51 / 5
n/an/a20%
2025 · 2024 75

Pronghorn — 6 hunts all New Mexico Pronghorn hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ANT-1-237RIFLEEither sex2026-08-29 to 2026-08-31Youth only6.6%
2025: 516 / 34
1.9%
2025: 107 / 2
11.4%
2025: 35 / 4
80%
2024 · 2023 100 · 2022 100
ANT-1-238RIFLEMature bull elk2026-08-29 to 2026-08-310.3%
2025: 1,178 / 4
n/an/a66%
2025 · 2024 72 · 2023 84 · 2022 88
ANT-1-239RIFLEMature bull elk2026-09-26 to 2026-09-282.6%
2025: 1,210 / 31
0.8%
2025: 242 / 2
4.3%
2025: 69 / 3
70%
2025 · 2023 90
ANT-1-240RIFLEMature bull elk2026-09-26 to 2026-09-28Mobility-impaired only10.3%
2025: 39 / 4
n/an/a0%
2025
ANT-1-241RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-03 to 2026-10-053.6%
2025: 939 / 34
1.0%
2025: 206 / 2
9.5%
2025: 42 / 4
41%
2025 · 2024 42 · 2023 90 · 2022 77
ANT-2-236ARCHERYMature bull elk2026-08-15 to 2026-08-2314.5%
2025: 249 / 36
4.3%
2025: 46 / 2
66.7%
2025: 3 / 2
9%
2025 · 2024 15 · 2023 40 · 2022 18

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

August
Aug 15 – Aug 239d
ANT-2-236 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Aug 29 – Aug 313d
ANT-1-237 — Pronghorn / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
Aug 29 – Aug 313d
ANT-1-238 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-414 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-413 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-415 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 26 – Sep 283d
ANT-1-239 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Sep 26 – Sep 283d
ANT-1-240 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Sep 27 – Oct 037d
DER-3-414 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
October
Oct 01 – Oct 055d
ELK-1-416 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 03 – Oct 053d
ANT-1-241 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 17 – Oct 215d
ELK-1-417 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
DER-1-409 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-1-410 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
November
Nov 21 – Nov 299d
DER-1-411 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
December
Dec 05 – Dec 095d
DER-1-412 — Mule Deer / Either sex white-tailed deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Edit

Nearest Towns

RatonFull services: gas, groceries, lodging, hospital (Miners Colfax Medical Center). I-25 corridor.
CimarronSmall town, gas, basic supplies, lodging. Gateway to Philmont & Valle Vidal.
Angel FireResort town — gas, restaurants, lodging, medical clinic.
Eagle NestGas, basic services, campgrounds. Gateway to Moreno Valley.
TaosFull services: hospital (Holy Cross), multiple gas, grocery, restaurants, lodging.
Red RiverSmall resort — gas, restaurants, lodging. Near Carson NF campgrounds.
SpringerI-25 exit; gas (TA Travel Center, Alon), basic food/lodging.
Edit

Campgrounds

Cimarron CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Valle Vidal unit; 9,300 ft; spruce/aspen/fir; popular during elk season.
Elephant Rock CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Near Red River; fishing access; large pine trees.
Fawn Lakes CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Along Red River canyon; fishing & hiking.
Lower Hondo CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)15 sites, 12 miles from Taos; access to Wheeler Peak area.
Coyote Creek State ParkNM State ParksNear Mora; 17 developed sites with electric; beaver ponds.
Cimarron Canyon State ParkNM State ParksAlong US-64 between Eagle Nest & Cimarron; 100 sites; trout fishing.
Colin Neblett WMANMDGFDispersed camping on the wildlife area near Angel Fire.
Edit

Guides & Outfitters

Statewide coverage incl. units 4, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53; archery/rifle/ML
Units 45, 5B, 6A, 6C, plus Gila/Cibola units; 30+ yrs in business
Based in Taos, Sangre de Cristo mtns; fully outfitted, drop camp & DIY options
Valle Vidal specialist; public & private land elk; (505) 429-2887
CS Ranch (CS Cattle Co.)
130,000-acre private ranch near Cimarron; fully guided private land hunts. Call for booking.
11,000 acres outside Cimarron; borders Vermejo Park & Philmont

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

Edit

Outdoor & Gun Stores

GunslingersTaos, NM (308 Paseo Del Pueblo Sur)Full-service gun store; 40+ yrs experience; (575) 741-6282
SMD Zombie TacticalTaos, NM (1351 Paseo Pueblo Sur)Guns, ammo, tactical gear.
WalmartRaton, NMAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
Edit

Game Processors

C&C Wild Game ProcessingEagle Nest, NM (27883 Hwy 64)Family-run; elk, deer, antelope processing.
Honest ProcessingRaton, NM (945 S. 2nd St)(575) 779-6612
Cummings ProcessingRaton, NM(575) 445-8513 — ask for Fred or Joy
Padilla's Meat Cutting & ProcessingArroyo Hondo, NM (72 Hondo Seco Rd)(575) 776-1233
Edit

Gas Stations

TA Travel CenterSpringer, NM — I-25 Exit 419; 24/7 fuel, food, showers.
Alon / Handi WaySpringer, NM (405 Cimarron Ave); last major fuel on US-56.
Chevron / ConocoCimarron, NM — last fuel before heading into Valle Vidal.
Gas stations in Eagle NestLast fuel before backcountry on US-64 corridor.
Phillips 66 / variousTaos — multiple stations; last fuel before Carson NF south side.
Edit
Search all New Mexico hunts →

Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

Suggest an edit