SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 130 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 130

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HD 130 covers the Potomac and Greenough area in the upper Blackfoot Valley—rolling timbered foothills and valley floor east of Missoula where the Blackfoot River and its tributaries wind through a patchwork of ranch land and national forest. Elevations range from about 3,800 feet on the Blackfoot River to 7,000 feet on the surrounding forested ridges. The valley floor is a mix of irrigated hay fields, CRP grasslands, and cottonwood river bottoms that create a rich mosaic of wildlife habitat. The foothills carry ponderosa pine and Douglas fir parklands that transition into denser lodgepole and mixed-conifer forests on the higher ridges. Elk move freely between the timbered ridges and the valley-floor ag land, creating classic conflict-zone dynamics where ranchers want animal numbers managed and hunters want access to the animals doing the damage. Land ownership is a checkerboard of Lolo National Forest, state trust sections, private ranches, and timber company lands with varying access policies. MT-200 follows the Blackfoot River and provides easy highway access, with county and forest roads branching into the foothills on both sides. Potomac has a store and bar; Missoula is 20 minutes west with everything you could need. Cell service is good along the highway and fades in the timber. Block Management is critical here—several ranches enroll and provide walk-in access to ground that holds wintering elk and whitetail year after year. The proximity to Missoula guarantees competition for the best spots, but the landscape is big enough to absorb the pressure if you are willing to walk past the first ridge. Valley-floor whitetail hunting during the late-November rut can be exceptional, and elk that have been hazed off the ag fields by frustrated ranchers often settle on the timbered benches just above the valley. HD 130 (Potomac / Greenough / upper Blackfoot) is a checkerboard landscape of national forest, timber company land, private ranches, and state trust sections where elk move freely between timbered ridges and valley-floor ag land. General elk tags are available OTC for residents. Block Management is critical here — several ranches enroll and provide walk-in access to ground that holds wintering elk and whitetail. The proximity to Missoula (20 minutes) guarantees competition for the best spots. Lolo National Forest covers the timbered ridges. No designated wilderness exists. Elk that damage hay fields and compete with cattle create rancher frustration, and FWP responds with liberal B-licenses (cow tags) to manage numbers — shoulder-season cow hunts can be extremely productive on Block Management properties. The Garnet Range to the south absorbs hunters and rewards those willing to hike past the first ridge. Valley-floor whitetail hunting during the late-November rut can be exceptional. The key to this HD is knowing the Block Management system and applying early for the best ranches.

Unit Stats

Mule Deer Harvest
1.1%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
White-tailed Deer Harvest
29.9%
2023 season

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
70°
47°
Oct
56°
36°
Nov
38°
20°
Dec
32°
20°
Jan
33°
21°
Feb
30°
16°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
MissoulaElkArchery4291333
MissoulaElkRifle1364364

Montana Unit 130 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Mule Deer — 1 hunt all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRHarvest
Deer Permit: 130-50ANYAny Buck Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-203.3%
2025: 275 / 9
5.6%
2025: 18 / 1
1%
2023

White-tailed Deer — 1 hunt all Montana White-tailed Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 130-00ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2021.1%
2025: 227 / 48
18.2%
2025: 11 / 2
100.0%
2024: 1 / 1
30%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer Permit: 130-50 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 130-00 — White-tailed Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

East Glacier ParkSeasonal services; gas, basic supplies, lodging. Glacier NP gateway.
BrowningGas, groceries, lodging. Blackfeet Reservation; tribal permits may be required for some areas.
Hungry HorseGas, basic supplies, lodging. South Fork Flathead access; Hungry Horse Reservoir.
Columbia FallsGas, groceries, lodging. Gateway to Glacier and Flathead NF.
BigforkGas, supplies, lodging. Swan Valley gateway (HD 130).
CondonTiny; basic supplies. Mid-Swan Valley.
KalispellFull services 30-40 mi west: groceries, lodging, hospital. Best resupply hub.
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Campgrounds

Spotted Bear CampgroundUSFS (Flathead NF)End of Spotted Bear Road; South Fork Flathead; Bob Marshall trailhead.
Summit CampgroundUSFS (Flathead NF)Marias Pass area; 17 sites; US-2 corridor.
Devil Creek CampgroundUSFS (Flathead NF)Hungry Horse Reservoir; 11 sites; boat ramp.
Murray Bay CampgroundUSFS (Flathead NF)Hungry Horse Reservoir; 25 sites; dispersed camping nearby.
Swan Lake CampgroundUSFS (Flathead NF)Swan Valley; 36 sites; HD 130 access.
Holland Lake CampgroundUSFS (Flathead NF)Swan Valley south; 39 sites; Bob Marshall trailhead.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Sportsman & Ski HausKalispell or Whitefish, MTFull hunting retailer (see Northwest region).
Rocky Mountain Outdoor GearEast Glacier, MTSeasonal; basic supplies.
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Game Processors

Kalispell Kustom MeatsKalispell, MTNearest full-service game processor; see Northwest region.
Flathead Custom MeatsColumbia Falls, MTGame processing; sausage.
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Gas Stations

CenexEast Glacier Park, MT — seasonal hours; don't rely on it in late fall.
Exxon / Town PumpBrowning, MT — US-2/US-89; stock up.
CenexHungry Horse, MT — last fuel before South Fork Flathead backcountry.
Town PumpColumbia Falls, MT — US-2; reliable 24-hr fuel.
CenexBigfork, MT — MT-83; Swan Valley gateway.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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