SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 261 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 261

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 261, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 261 covers the East Fork of the Bitterroot River drainage south of Sula—a long, narrow corridor of timbered mountains and meadow bottoms between the Sapphire Range to the east and the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness to the south. Elevations range from about 4,500 feet along the East Fork up to 9,000 feet on the surrounding ridges. The valley bottom is a mix of willow-lined creek flats, wet meadows, and open ponderosa parks. Climb the ridges and you hit Douglas fir, lodgepole, and spruce-fir forests that get thick and dark in the north-facing drainages. Elk are the main draw here—the East Fork holds one of the more productive elk herds in the Bitterroot system, and the animals use the mix of open meadows and heavy timber to frustrate hunters who don't know the country. Most of the HD is Bitterroot National Forest with some state land and private ranches along the valley floor, particularly near Sula and along the main East Fork road. The East Fork Road (MT-472) provides the primary access corridor, and several forest roads branch off into side drainages. The Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness boundary limits motorized access in the high country to the south. Sula has a small store and gas; for anything more, you're driving north to Hamilton or Darby. Cell service is marginal at Sula and nonexistent deeper in the drainage. This HD benefits from its location—it is far enough from Missoula that casual hunters don't bother, and the East Fork road dead-ends, which keeps through-traffic out. Early-season hunts in the meadows can be productive, and when snow hits the ridges in November, elk funnel through the valley bottom creating opportunities for patient hunters who know where to set up. HD 261 (East Fork Bitterroot / Sula) benefits from its location — far enough from Missoula that casual hunters do not bother, and the East Fork road dead-ends, keeping through-traffic out. General elk tags are available OTC for residents. Bitterroot National Forest covers most of the HD, with the Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness boundary limiting motorized access in the high country to the south. The East Fork holds one of the more productive elk herds in the Bitterroot system. Block Management is limited due to sparse private land. Bull-to-cow ratios are moderate to good because the remoteness reduces harvest pressure compared to the main Bitterroot Valley HDs. The meadow-and-timber mix along the East Fork creates excellent elk habitat. Early-season meadow hunts can be productive, and when November snow hits the ridges, elk funnel through the valley bottom. Sula has a small store and gas — for anything more, drive to Hamilton or Darby. This is a step up in remoteness from the main Bitterroot Valley units and rewards hunters who want to escape the US-93 corridor crowds.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
10.1%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
342
Some big animals · 12 records
Mule Deer Harvest
1.6%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
188
Some big animals · 2 records
Roadless
24.2%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
62°
44°
Oct
47°
33°
Nov
33°
19°
Dec
27°
14°
Jan
26°
16°
Feb
24°
12°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
GraniteElkArchery2282301
RavalliElkArchery10307342
RavalliMule DeerArchery2177188

Montana Unit 261 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Montana Unit 261 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk—10%
Mule Deer2%—

Elk — 1 hunt all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRHarvest
Elk B License: 261-00ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2038.9%
2025: 126 / 49
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
10%
2024

Mule Deer — 2 hunts all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 261-01ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-208.3%
2025: 108 / 9
10.0%
2025: 10 / 1
n/an/a2%
2023
Deer Permit: 261-50ANYAny Buck Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-200.8%
2025: 1,001 / 8
n/a33.3%
2025: 3 / 1
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
2%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk B License: 261-00 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 261-01 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer Permit: 261-50 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

HamiltonFull services in the Bitterroot: gas, groceries (Safeway), lodging, hospital (Marcus Daly Memorial). Ravalli County seat.
StevensvilleGas, basic supplies in the Bitterroot Valley. Quieter staging point.
DarbySmall town; gas, basic supplies, cafes. Southern Bitterroot gateway.
SulaTiny; limited services on US-93. Last stop before Lost Trail Pass; East Fork Bitterroot access.
CorvallisSmall town; basic supplies between Hamilton and Stevensville.
ConnerTiny; West Fork Bitterroot gateway.
MissoulaFull services 45-60 miles north: gas, groceries, lodging, hospital (Providence St. Patrick). Best resupply.
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Campgrounds

Rombo CampgroundUSFS (Bitterroot NF)West Fork Bitterroot; 15 sites; trailhead access to Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness.
Sam Billings CampgroundUSFS (Bitterroot NF)East Fork Bitterroot; 11 sites; 5,700 ft.
Indian Trees CampgroundUSFS (Bitterroot NF)Near Sula on US-93; 17 sites; East Fork Bitterroot drainage.
Spring Gulch CampgroundUSFS (Bitterroot NF)West Fork; 10 sites; Painted Rocks Reservoir corridor.
Painted Rocks State ParkMontana State ParksWest Fork Bitterroot; 25 sites; reservoir access.
Lake Como CampgroundUSFS (Bitterroot NF)Near Darby; 11 sites; popular base camp.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Bitterroot Sporting GoodsHamilton, MTLocal shop; ammo, maps, local knowledge.
Bob Ward & SonsHamilton, MTMontana-based outdoor retailer; solid hunting department.
Sportsman's WarehouseMissoula, MTFull hunting retailer 45 mi north; firearms, ammo, optics.
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Game Processors

Bitterroot ProcessingHamilton, MTElk, deer, bear; custom cuts; (406) 363-1423
Darby MeatsDarby, MTSmall-town processor; book early in season.
Western Montana Custom MeatsMissoula, MTWild game specialist (45 mi N); sausage, jerky, snack sticks.
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Gas Stations

Cenex / ConocoHamilton, MT — last full-service fuel heading south into the Bitterroot.
ConocoDarby, MT — last fuel before West Fork and Lost Trail Pass.
Sula Country StoreSula, MT — US-93; final fuel before Lost Trail Pass / ID border.
Town PumpStevensville, MT — northern Bitterroot Valley.
Town Pump / CenexMissoula, MT — multiple 24-hr stations 45 mi north.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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