SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 312 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 312

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HD 312 covers the Gravelly Range and the upper Ruby River drainage west of the Madison Valley—a long, rolling mountain range with open grassland ridgetops, timbered drainages, and alpine meadows. Elevations range from about 5,500 feet in the Ruby Valley to over 10,500 feet on the Gravelly Range crest. The Gravellys are unusual for Montana mountains—the ridgetops are broad and grassy rather than rocky and jagged, creating open parkland above timberline that looks like Wyoming high desert transplanted to a mountain summit. The drainages are timbered with lodgepole, Douglas fir, and spruce-fir, and the bottoms hold willow and riparian meadows. Elk numbers are strong, and the open ridgetop terrain provides exceptional glassing opportunity. Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest covers most of the range, with BLM and private ranch land in the lower valleys. The Gravelly Range Road (FR 290) runs along the ridgetop and provides spectacular access to high-altitude hunting terrain—when it's open. The road is high, exposed, and closes with early snow; check conditions before counting on it. Forest roads from the Ruby Valley and Madison Valley reach the lower drainages. Virginia City and Ennis are the nearest service towns. Cell service is nonexistent on the range. The open ridgetop terrain makes the Gravellys a glassing hunter's dream—you can sit a high point and glass miles of country, picking out elk herds on the parks and meadows below. The wind on the ridge is relentless and cold, but it covers your approach noise. The remoteness of the upper Gravellys keeps pressure manageable, and the elk herds here include mature bulls that benefit from the difficulty of access. Weather turns fast at these elevations—September blue sky can become October blizzard overnight. HD 312 (Gravelly Range / upper Ruby River) is a glassing hunter's dream — the open, grassy ridgetops of the Gravelly Range allow you to sit a high point and glass miles of country, picking out elk herds on parks and meadows below. General elk tags are available OTC for residents. Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest covers most of the range. No designated wilderness exists. The Gravelly Range Road (FR 290) runs along the ridgetop and provides spectacular high-altitude hunting access — when it is open. The road is high, exposed, and closes with early snow. Bull-to-cow ratios are good because the remoteness of the upper Gravellys keeps pressure manageable. Block Management on lower-valley ranches provides additional access. The open ridgetop terrain is unusual for Montana mountains — broad and grassy rather than rocky and jagged — creating parkland above timberline where elk are visible at long range. Wind on the ridge is relentless and cold but covers approach noise. Virginia City and Ennis are the nearest service towns. Weather turns fast at these elevations — September blue sky can become October blizzard overnight.

Unit Stats

Mule Deer Harvest
12.8%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
195
Trophy unit · 4 records

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
74°
48°
Oct
57°
36°
Nov
41°
23°
Dec
34°
17°
Jan
34°
17°
Feb
31°
10°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
BroadwaterElkArchery2352365
BroadwaterPronghornArchery27275
BroadwaterPronghornRifle18282
GallatinElkArchery3311361
GallatinMule DeerArchery3157174
GallatinMule DeerRifle1195195
GallatinPronghornArchery17474

Montana Unit 312 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Mule Deer — 2 hunts all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 312-01ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2016.6%
2025: 265 / 44
14.3%
2025: 7 / 1
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
100.0%
2025: 4 / 4
13%
2023
Deer Permit: 312-50ANYAny Buck Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-204.0%
2025: 879 / 35
n/an/a100.0%
2025: 5 / 5
13%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 312-01 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer Permit: 312-50 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

ButteFull services: gas, groceries (Safeway, Walmart), lodging, hospital (St. James Healthcare). I-90/I-15 hub.
DillonFull services: gas, groceries (Safeway), lodging, hospital (Barrett Hospital). Beaverhead County seat; gateway to HDs 300-324, 331.
AnacondaGas, groceries, lodging. Gateway to Pintler Wilderness and Georgetown Lake (HDs 339, 340, 343).
EnnisGas, groceries, lodging. Madison Valley gateway (HDs 309, 311, 320, 360-361).
Wise RiverTiny; gas, basic supplies. Pioneer Mountains access (HDs 319, 329).
WhitehallGas, basic supplies on I-90. Jefferson Valley access (HDs 350, 370).
WisdomTiny; cafe, gas (limited). Big Hole Valley center (HDs 331, 329).
West YellowstoneFull services: gas, groceries, lodging. Madison/Gallatin headwaters (HD 361).
BozemanFull services 60 mi east: gas, groceries, lodging, hospital (Bozeman Health Deaconess). Gallatin Valley.
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Campgrounds

Piney CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Pioneer Mountains; 47 sites; central base for SW units.
Lodgepole CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Near Anaconda; 31 sites; Georgetown Lake area.
Grasshopper CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Grasshopper Creek; 24 sites; Bannack area.
Beaver Creek CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Near West Yellowstone; 64 sites; Madison Valley.
Pettengill CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Big Hole River; 25 sites; HD 331 staging.
Steel Creek CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Pintler front; HDs 318, 339 access.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Ace Hardware / True ValueButte, MTAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
Dillon's Gun & PawnDillon, MTFirearms, ammo, optics.
Shedhorn SportsEnnis, MTFull sporting goods; guns, ammo, fishing, hunting supplies.
Bob Ward & SonsBozeman, MTMontana-based outdoor retailer; nearest big-box hunting store east of Butte.
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Game Processors

Wheat Montana / Butte area processorsButte, MTSeveral options; ask locals or check FWP bulletin boards.
Dillon Meat ProcessingDillon, MTWild game processing; custom cuts; book ahead.
Ennis Meat ProcessingEnnis, MTGame processing for Madison Valley hunters.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / CenexButte, MT — I-90/I-15 interchange; multiple 24-hr stations.
Cenex / ConocoDillon, MT — I-15; last major fuel heading south.
CenexAnaconda, MT — fuel before Georgetown Lake and Pintler country.
Town PumpEnnis, MT — MT-287; Madison Valley fuel.
CenexWise River, MT — MT-43; Big Hole / Pioneer access.
Town PumpWest Yellowstone, MT — US-191/20; Yellowstone gateway.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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