SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 319 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 319

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 319, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 319 covers the rolling country between Three Forks and Townsend along the upper Missouri—sage benches, dryland breaks, and timbered foothills rising west of US-287 toward the south end of the Big Belt and Elkhorn ranges. Elevations span 3,800 feet on the Missouri at Toston up to about 8,000 feet on the higher foothill ridges. The valley floor is irrigated hay along the river, native bunchgrass and sage on the benches, with cottonwood gallery forest in the bottoms. Climb the foothills and you hit open Douglas fir and limber pine parkland on the dry south aspects, denser lodgepole and mixed conifer in the upper drainages. Mule deer use the timbered breaks and rocky benches; pronghorn work the open sage; whitetail in the river bottoms; some elk filter down out of the Elkhorn-flank country to the west. Old mining cabins and abandoned ranches dot the country—it's been worked over for 150 years. BLM, DNRC state sections, and significant private ranch ground. The BLM tracts here are real—the agency manages a fair amount of public ground in the Toston-Three Forks corridor and most of it is walk-in. US-287 is the paved spine, with county and BLM roads gridding the back country. Townsend is the local supply town—gas, a grocery, a couple of cafes, a county courthouse. Three Forks is south. Cell service holds on the highway and gets thin on the BLM grids. Block Management opens up access on a meaningful share of the ranch ground. This unit doesn't have the magazine reputation of the surrounding country, which is exactly why it can produce a quiet, productive mule deer or pronghorn hunt for a hunter willing to walk BLM tracts most road-hunters skip.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
17.0%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
391
Trophy unit · 11 records
Mule Deer Harvest
9.7%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
158
Some big animals · 1 record
Pronghorn Harvest
23.7%
2024 season
Pronghorn Trophy
80
Some big animals · 7 records

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
67°
42°
Oct
52°
31°
Nov
36°
16°
Dec
29°
12°
Jan
28°
11°
Feb
28°
11°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
BeaverheadElkArchery8303391
BeaverheadElkRifle1391391
BeaverheadPronghornArchery77280
Deer LodgeElkArchery1323323
Deer LodgeElkRifle1362362
Deer LodgeMule DeerArchery1158158

Montana Unit 319 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Montana Unit 319 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk—17%
Mule Deer10%—
Pronghorn—24%

Elk — 1 hunt all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Elk B License: 319-00ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2030.2%
2025: 1,224 / 370
21.1%
2025: 114 / 24
100.0%
2025: 2 / 2
100.0%
2025: 4 / 4
17%
2024

Mule Deer — 2 hunts all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 319-01ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2011.6%
2025: 414 / 48
4.0%
2025: 25 / 1
n/a100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
10%
2023
Deer Permit: 319-50ANYAny Buck Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2028.8%
2025: 392 / 113
18.9%
2025: 53 / 10
100.0%
2025: 1 / 100
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
10%
2023

Pronghorn — 1 hunt all Montana Pronghorn hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Antelope B License: 319-30ANYEither sex2026-08-15 to 2026-11-0829.1%
2025: 158 / 46
20.0%
2025: 5 / 1
100.0%
2025: 3 / 3
24%
2024

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

August
Aug 15 – Nov 0886d
Antelope B License: 319-30 — Pronghorn / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk B License: 319-00 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 319-01 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer Permit: 319-50 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

ButteFull services: gas, groceries (Safeway, Walmart), lodging, hospital (St. James Healthcare). I-90/I-15 hub.
DillonFull services: gas, groceries (Safeway), lodging, hospital (Barrett Hospital). Beaverhead County seat; gateway to HDs 300-324, 331.
AnacondaGas, groceries, lodging. Gateway to Pintler Wilderness and Georgetown Lake (HDs 339, 340, 343).
EnnisGas, groceries, lodging. Madison Valley gateway (HDs 309, 311, 320, 360-361).
Wise RiverTiny; gas, basic supplies. Pioneer Mountains access (HDs 319, 329).
WhitehallGas, basic supplies on I-90. Jefferson Valley access (HDs 350, 370).
WisdomTiny; cafe, gas (limited). Big Hole Valley center (HDs 331, 329).
West YellowstoneFull services: gas, groceries, lodging. Madison/Gallatin headwaters (HD 361).
BozemanFull services 60 mi east: gas, groceries, lodging, hospital (Bozeman Health Deaconess). Gallatin Valley.
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Campgrounds

Piney CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Pioneer Mountains; 47 sites; central base for SW units.
Lodgepole CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Near Anaconda; 31 sites; Georgetown Lake area.
Grasshopper CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Grasshopper Creek; 24 sites; Bannack area.
Beaver Creek CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Near West Yellowstone; 64 sites; Madison Valley.
Pettengill CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Big Hole River; 25 sites; HD 331 staging.
Steel Creek CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Pintler front; HDs 318, 339 access.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Ace Hardware / True ValueButte, MTAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
Dillon's Gun & PawnDillon, MTFirearms, ammo, optics.
Shedhorn SportsEnnis, MTFull sporting goods; guns, ammo, fishing, hunting supplies.
Bob Ward & SonsBozeman, MTMontana-based outdoor retailer; nearest big-box hunting store east of Butte.
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Game Processors

Wheat Montana / Butte area processorsButte, MTSeveral options; ask locals or check FWP bulletin boards.
Dillon Meat ProcessingDillon, MTWild game processing; custom cuts; book ahead.
Ennis Meat ProcessingEnnis, MTGame processing for Madison Valley hunters.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / CenexButte, MT — I-90/I-15 interchange; multiple 24-hr stations.
Cenex / ConocoDillon, MT — I-15; last major fuel heading south.
CenexAnaconda, MT — fuel before Georgetown Lake and Pintler country.
Town PumpEnnis, MT — MT-287; Madison Valley fuel.
CenexWise River, MT — MT-43; Big Hole / Pioneer access.
Town PumpWest Yellowstone, MT — US-191/20; Yellowstone gateway.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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