SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 401 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 401

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 401, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 401 covers the Sun River drainage and the Rocky Mountain Front country east of Augusta—classic Front Range prairie-meets-mountains terrain. Elevations range from about 4,000 feet on the prairie benchlands to 8,500 feet on the timbered Front Range ridges. The eastern portion is rolling grassland and hay fields dissected by shallow coulees and creek bottoms. Heading west, the terrain ramps up through fescue-covered foothills into the Douglas fir and lodgepole forests of the Front Range. The Sun River and its forks drain east out of the Bob Marshall Wilderness, and the surrounding country serves as transition range for elk, mule deer, and grizzly bears moving between the wilderness and the prairie. This is the leading edge of grizzly range on the Front—bear awareness is not optional. Lewis and Clark National Forest, BLM, state trust, and private ranch land share the landscape. US-287 and the Augusta-to-Benchmark road provide the main access. Block management ranches are common in this HD and provide critical access to private land. Augusta is the gateway town—small but functional with gas, supplies, and a deep outfitting tradition. Great Falls is about 70 miles east. Choteau serves the northern portions. Cell service works near Augusta and fades heading west. This HD connects to the larger Sun River elk herd story—animals that summer in the Bob Marshall migrate through this country, and the timing of that migration drives the hunting. Early-season hunts focus on resident animals in the foothills; late-season hunts coincide with the migration push. Wind on the Front is legendary and constant—it shapes the vegetation, the terrain, and your hunting approach. Glass from the prairie vantage points into the timbered foothills at first and last light. HD 401 (Sun River prairie / Rocky Mountain Front east of Augusta) connects to the larger Sun River elk herd story — animals that summer in the Bob Marshall Wilderness migrate through this country en route to winter range. General elk tags are available OTC for residents. Lewis and Clark National Forest, BLM, state trust, and private ranch land share the landscape. Block Management ranches are common and provide critical access to private land. Wind on the Rocky Mountain Front is legendary and constant — it shapes vegetation, terrain, and hunting approach. Grizzly bear presence is increasing as bears expand from the wilderness onto the prairie — bear awareness is mandatory. Bull-to-cow ratios are moderate. Early-season hunts focus on resident animals in the foothills; late-season hunts coincide with the migration push off the Continental Divide. The open prairie allows long-range glassing into the timbered foothills at first and last light. Augusta has a deep outfitting tradition and is the gateway town. This HD provides the front-range portion of the Sun River elk experience without requiring a wilderness pack-in trip.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
30.9%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
271
Some big animals · 1 record
Mule Deer Harvest
34.5%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
Pronghorn Harvest
55.3%
2024 season
Pronghorn Trophy
76
Some big animals · 4 records
White-tailed Deer Harvest
23.0%
2023 season
Roadless
34.8%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
70°
50°
Oct
54°
37°
Nov
37°
22°
Dec
26°
12°
Jan
31°
16°
Feb
26°
9°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
LibertyPronghornArchery27272
TooleElkArchery1271271
ToolePronghornArchery27276

Montana Unit 401 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Montana Unit 401 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk—31%
Mule Deer34%—
Pronghorn—55%
White-tailed Deer23%—

Elk — 1 hunt all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Elk Permit: 401-20ANYEither sex2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2010.7%
2025: 382 / 41
3.3%
2025: 30 / 1
80.0%
2025: 10 / 8
31%
2024

Mule Deer — 2 hunts all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 401-00ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-11-1582.4%
2025: 204 / 168
75.0%
2025: 24 / 18
100.0%
2025: 2 / 2
100.0%
2025: 12 / 12
34%
2023
Deer Permit: 401-50ANYAny Buck Deer2026-11-16 to 2026-12-2035.1%
2025: 245 / 86
44.4%
2025: 18 / 8
n/a100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
34%
2023

Pronghorn — 1 hunt all Montana Pronghorn hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Antelope B License: 401-30ANYEither sex2026-08-15 to 2026-11-088.9%
2025: 471 / 42
n/an/a42.1%
2025: 19 / 8
55%
2024

White-tailed Deer — 1 hunt all Montana White-tailed Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Deer Permit: 401-51ANYAny Buck Deer2026-11-16 to 2026-12-2022.2%
2025: 176 / 39
9.1%
2025: 11 / 1
100.0%
2025: 5 / 5
23%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

August
Aug 15 – Nov 0886d
Antelope B License: 401-30 — Pronghorn / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk Permit: 401-20 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Nov 1572d
Deer B License: 401-00 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
November
Nov 16 – Dec 2035d
Deer Permit: 401-50 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Nov 16 – Dec 2035d
Deer Permit: 401-51 — White-tailed Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

Great FallsFull services: gas, groceries (Albertsons, Walmart), lodging, hospital (Benefis Health System). Regional hub.
AugustaSmall ranching town; gas, basic supplies, cafe. Gateway to Sun River and Rocky Mountain Front.
ChoteauGas, groceries, lodging. Gateway to Teton River and Rocky Mountain Front HDs.
Fort BentonGas, basic services, lodging on the Missouri River.
FairfieldSmall town; gas, basic supplies along US-89.
ConradGas, groceries, lodging on I-15. Pondera County seat; access to HDs 400-403.
Cut BankGas, groceries, lodging on US-2. Glacier County; access to far-north HDs.
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Campgrounds

Home Gulch CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)Sun River Canyon; 15 sites; trailhead for Bob Marshall Wilderness.
Mortimer Gulch CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)Sun River Canyon; 26 sites; gateway to Sun River WMA.
Wood Lake CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)Near Augusta; 9 sites; remote access into Front country.
Benchmark CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)End of Benchmark Road; trailhead for South Fork Sun River and Bob Marshall.
Mill Falls CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)Belt Creek; 6 sites; access to north Little Belt Mountains HDs.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

ScheelsGreat Falls, MTFull hunting/outdoor retailer; firearms, ammo, optics.
Sportsman's WarehouseGreat Falls, MTFull hunting retailer; broad selection.
Rocky Mountain SupplyGreat Falls, MTFarm & ranch store; ammo, hunting basics.
Augusta Hardware & Sporting GoodsAugusta, MTSmall shop; ammo, basic hunting supplies, local knowledge.
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Game Processors

Hutterite Colony Custom MeatsVarious locations near Great FallsSeveral Hutterite colonies process wild game; call around.
Freeze Frame MeatsGreat Falls, MTWild game processing; jerky, snack sticks; (406) 727-0553
Augusta Meats (seasonal)Augusta, MTSmall-town processor; book early—fills up fast during rifle season.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / HolidayGreat Falls, MT — multiple 24-hr stations.
CenexAugusta, MT — last fuel before heading west into the Front.
CenexChoteau, MT — US-89; fuel up before Teton River access.
Town PumpFairfield, MT — US-89 corridor.
Town PumpConrad, MT — I-15; reliable fuel.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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