SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 406 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 406

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 406, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 406 covers the Powder River corridor around Broadus and the surrounding sage-and-pine breaks country—Powder River County is the literal middle of nowhere by Montana standards, and the unit reflects that. Elevations run from about 3,000 feet on the Powder River bottom up to 4,000 feet on the higher prairie ridges. The Powder River is a slow, sandy, cottonwood-lined waterway "a mile wide and an inch deep" that holds excellent whitetail in its bottom corridor. Above the river, the country is rolling sage prairie, dryland wheat where it can be plowed, with scattered ponderosa-pine and juniper breaks in the deeper coulees. Sandstone outcrops poke through the timber. Mule deer use the timbered breaks and rocky benches; whitetail are dense in the Powder River bottoms (this is one of the better whitetail corridors in eastern MT); pronghorn work the open prairie; some elk move through the breaks. BLM tracts scatter through the country, with DNRC state sections and significant private ranchland—old SE MT cattle and dryland-wheat outfits. Block Management is essential. US-212 is the only paved road through; county and BLM dirt routes handle the rest, gumbo when wet. Broadus has gas, the Powder River Manor motel, a grocery, a hardware store, the courthouse—a real Montana ranch town that hasn't been Bozemanized. Miles City is north 80 miles. Cell service holds in Broadus and gets thin on the back roads. The whitetail rut along the Powder in mid-November is one of the better-kept secrets in eastern MT—a hunter with permission or a BMA stamp on the right ranch can have a great hunt.

Unit Stats

Mule Deer Harvest
38.5%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
White-tailed Deer Harvest
32.6%
2023 season
Roadless
18.3%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
72°
49°
Oct
57°
37°
Nov
41°
25°
Dec
30°
14°
Jan
35°
20°
Feb
29°
13°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
PonderaElkArchery1326326
PonderaPronghornArchery18080
PonderaPronghornRifle18080
TetonElkArchery1341341
TooleElkArchery1271271
ToolePronghornArchery27276

Montana Unit 406 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Mule Deer — 2 hunts all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 406-00ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-11-15100.0%
2025: 112 / 112
100.0%
2025: 8 / 8
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
100.0%
2025: 4 / 4
38%
2023
Deer Permit: 406-50ANYAny Buck Deer2026-11-16 to 2026-12-2088.0%
2025: 50 / 44
50.0%
2024: 2 / 1
n/a100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
38%
2023

White-tailed Deer — 1 hunt all Montana White-tailed Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Deer Permit: 406-51ANYAny Buck Deer2026-11-16 to 2026-12-2013.0%
2025: 161 / 21
n/a57.1%
2025: 7 / 4
33%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Nov 1572d
Deer B License: 406-00 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
November
Nov 16 – Dec 2035d
Deer Permit: 406-50 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Nov 16 – Dec 2035d
Deer Permit: 406-51 — White-tailed Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

Great FallsFull services: gas, groceries (Albertsons, Walmart), lodging, hospital (Benefis Health System). Regional hub.
AugustaSmall ranching town; gas, basic supplies, cafe. Gateway to Sun River and Rocky Mountain Front.
ChoteauGas, groceries, lodging. Gateway to Teton River and Rocky Mountain Front HDs.
Fort BentonGas, basic services, lodging on the Missouri River.
FairfieldSmall town; gas, basic supplies along US-89.
ConradGas, groceries, lodging on I-15. Pondera County seat; access to HDs 400-403.
Cut BankGas, groceries, lodging on US-2. Glacier County; access to far-north HDs.
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Campgrounds

Home Gulch CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)Sun River Canyon; 15 sites; trailhead for Bob Marshall Wilderness.
Mortimer Gulch CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)Sun River Canyon; 26 sites; gateway to Sun River WMA.
Wood Lake CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)Near Augusta; 9 sites; remote access into Front country.
Benchmark CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)End of Benchmark Road; trailhead for South Fork Sun River and Bob Marshall.
Mill Falls CampgroundUSFS (Lewis & Clark NF)Belt Creek; 6 sites; access to north Little Belt Mountains HDs.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

ScheelsGreat Falls, MTFull hunting/outdoor retailer; firearms, ammo, optics.
Sportsman's WarehouseGreat Falls, MTFull hunting retailer; broad selection.
Rocky Mountain SupplyGreat Falls, MTFarm & ranch store; ammo, hunting basics.
Augusta Hardware & Sporting GoodsAugusta, MTSmall shop; ammo, basic hunting supplies, local knowledge.
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Game Processors

Hutterite Colony Custom MeatsVarious locations near Great FallsSeveral Hutterite colonies process wild game; call around.
Freeze Frame MeatsGreat Falls, MTWild game processing; jerky, snack sticks; (406) 727-0553
Augusta Meats (seasonal)Augusta, MTSmall-town processor; book early—fills up fast during rifle season.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / HolidayGreat Falls, MT — multiple 24-hr stations.
CenexAugusta, MT — last fuel before heading west into the Front.
CenexChoteau, MT — US-89; fuel up before Teton River access.
Town PumpFairfield, MT — US-89 corridor.
Town PumpConrad, MT — I-15; reliable fuel.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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