SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 411 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 411

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HD 411 is the Sun River country west of Augusta—a stretch of the Rocky Mountain Front where the mountains erupt out of the prairie with almost no transition. Elevations range from about 4,500 feet on the prairie near Augusta up to 8,500 feet on the Front Range ridges. The eastern portion is rolling grassland and hay fields on the prairie benchlands. Head west and the terrain ramps up fast through foothills of fescue grassland and limber pine into the Douglas fir and lodgepole forests that blanket the Front Range. The Sun River Game Range (now Sun River Wildlife Management Area) sits in the middle of this HD and is the key piece of the puzzle—it is the primary winter range for the Sun River elk herd, one of the largest migratory elk herds in Montana. The open grasslands of the WMA fill with elk once snow pushes them out of the Bob Marshall Wilderness to the west. The HD is a mix of Lewis & Clark National Forest, the Sun River WMA (managed by FWP), BLM, state trust, and private ranch land on the prairie. Access is via the Sun River Road west of Augusta, which leads to the WMA and continues toward Benchmark and the Bob Marshall Wilderness trailheads. The WMA has specific access restrictions and hunting regulations—vehicle restrictions, designated camping areas, and sometimes delayed opening dates—so read the rules carefully before you go. Augusta is a small ranching town with gas, basic supplies, and several outfitter operations. Great Falls is an hour east with full services. Cell service works near Augusta and dies heading west. This HD is legendary for a reason: when the fall migration kicks in, thousands of elk pour off the Front and onto the WMA and surrounding lands. Timing is everything—hunt too early and the elk are still in the wilderness; hit it right and you'll see elk like nowhere else in Montana. Late-season cow hunts on the WMA can be especially productive. HD 411 is the Sun River drainage on the east side of the Bob Marshall Wilderness — the legendary "Bob" that forms part of the largest wilderness complex in the lower 48 (with the Scapegoat and Great Bear Wilderness areas totaling over 1.5 million acres). The Sun River Game Preserve within the Bob Marshall was established in 1913 and is closed to all hunting — it serves as a sanctuary where elk and goats build up numbers that spill into surrounding hunting districts. This is critical to understand: you cannot hunt in the Sun River Game Preserve, but the elk that summer in the preserve migrate to winter range on the Sun River Wildlife Management Area (WMA) and surrounding private ranches east of the wilderness boundary. The WMA along the Rocky Mountain Front provides some of the best public elk hunting access in Montana during late season when migrating herds pile up. Access to the Bob Marshall Wilderness interior from HD 411 is via the Benchmark trailhead at the end of the South Fork Sun River road — from there it is a 15-20 mile ride or hike to the prime hunting country along the Chinese Wall and South Fork. Outfitter pack-in trips are the standard approach for wilderness hunts; expect to pay $4,000-$7,000 for a week-long guided elk hunt. Going unguided requires your own stock or exceptional fitness and backcountry skills. The Front Range portion of the unit (east of the wilderness) is a mix of Lewis & Clark National Forest, BLM, state land, and large private ranches. The private ranch land along the Front holds outstanding elk numbers but access depends on landowner relationships and Block Management enrollment. The Teton River, Deep Creek, and Ear Mountain areas are key access points. Augusta is the gateway town — small (population ~300), with basic gas, a mercantile, and a couple of motels. Choteau (30 miles north) has more services. Great Falls (80 miles east) is the nearest city. Grizzly bear density along the Rocky Mountain Front is among the highest in the lower 48 — carry bear spray, hang food, and be prepared for encounters. This is not optional. The combination of wilderness solitude, massive elk herds, grizzlies, and the dramatic Rocky Mountain Front makes this one of the most iconic hunting areas in North America.

Unit Stats

Mule Deer Harvest
18.1%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
69°
49°
Oct
53°
35°
Nov
42°
25°
Dec
33°
16°
Jan
34°
18°
Feb
27°
11°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
FergusElkArchery24322393
FergusElkRifle1364364
FergusPronghornArchery67174
FergusPronghornRifle18181
PetroleumElkArchery9320353
PetroleumPronghornArchery27272

Montana Unit 411 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Elk — 3 hunts all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Elk B License: 411-00ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-08-15 to 2026-09-04100.0%
2025: 943 / 943
100.0%
2025: 113 / 113
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
100.0%
2025: 9 / 9
n/a
Elk Permit: 411-20ANYEither sex2026-09-05 to 2026-12-20n/an/an/an/an/a
Elk Permit: 411-21ANYEither sex2026-09-05 to 2026-10-18n/an/an/an/an/a

Mule Deer — 1 hunt all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 411-01ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2026.9%
2025: 156 / 42
11.4%
2025: 44 / 5
100.0%
2025: 3 / 3
18%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

August
Aug 15 – Sep 0421d
Elk B License: 411-00 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk Permit: 411-20 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Oct 1844d
Elk Permit: 411-21 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 411-01 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

LewistownFull services: gas, groceries (Albertsons), lodging, hospital (Central Montana Medical Center). Fergus County seat; central staging for Breaks country.
WinifredTiny; gas (limited), basic supplies. Gateway to PN Ranch and CMR.
Judith GapGas, basic supplies. Wheatland County.
StanfordGas, basic supplies on US-87. Judith Basin County seat.
RoyTiny; very limited services. Closest stop to north-side CMR breaks (HDs 410, 417).
Grass RangeTiny; gas, basic supplies on US-87. Central Petroleum County (HD 410).
HarlowtonGas, groceries, lodging on US-12. Wheatland County seat.
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Campgrounds

Crystal Lake CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Big Snowy Mountains; 28 sites; 6,000 ft; great elk country.
Ackley Lake State ParkMontana State ParksNear Hobson; 23 sites; central staging.
James Kipp Recreation AreaBLMMissouri River crossing at US-191; developed sites; Breaks access (HDs 410, 417, 426).
Judith Peak area (dispersed)USFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Judith Mountains; dispersed camping along forest roads.
War Horse NWR (dispersed)USFWSPetroleum County; primitive camping; HD 410 prairie hunting.
Deadman's Basin ReservoirMontana FWPNear Harlowton; primitive sites; HD 471 access.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Don's Sporting GoodsLewistown, MTLocal shop; guns, ammo, hunting supplies, local knowledge.
Central Feed & SupplyLewistown, MTFarm store; ammo, basic hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

Lewistown MeatsLewistown, MTWild game processing; custom cuts and sausage.
Stanford LockerStanford, MTSmall locker; books up fast in October.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / CenexLewistown, MT — stock up; services are sparse heading north into the Breaks.
CenexWinifred, MT — last fuel heading into CMR country; limited hours.
CenexStanford, MT — US-87; small station.
Roy Country StoreRoy, MT — limited hours; only fuel for miles in HDs 410/417 country.
Town PumpHarlowton, MT — US-12; reliable fuel.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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