SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 417 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 417

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 417, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 417 runs along the Rocky Mountain Front north of Augusta toward Choteau—a dramatic landscape where the eastern face of the Northern Rockies rises abruptly from the Great Plains. Elevations run from about 4,200 feet on the prairie bench to 8,800 feet on the limestone reefs and ridges of the Front. The eastern portion is classic Montana prairie—grassland, fescue, and wheat fields with scattered coulees and creek bottoms. Move west and the terrain transforms rapidly: foothills covered in rough fescue and limber pine give way to massive limestone reefs and timbered cirques of Douglas fir, lodgepole, and subalpine fir. The Teton River and its forks cut east-flowing canyons through the Front that serve as travel corridors for wildlife. This is grizzly bear country—the Front is the leading edge of grizzly range expansion onto the plains—so bear awareness is mandatory. Lewis & Clark National Forest covers the mountain portion, with the Bob Marshall Wilderness boundary forming the western edge. The foothills and prairie are a mix of BLM, state trust, and private ranch land, some of which is enrolled in Block Management. US-89 between Augusta and Choteau provides the main north-south access, with county roads heading west toward the mountain front. Pine Butte Swamp Preserve (The Nature Conservancy) sits in the HD and is closed to hunting. Choteau and Augusta are your service towns. Cell service works along US-89 and drops quickly heading west. This HD is known for mule deer on the limestone breaks and foothills, elk that migrate through in fall, and mountain goats on the high reefs. The combination of open prairie glassing and steep mountain stalking makes it a unique hunt—you can spot animals from miles away on the open country but the actual stalk often involves climbing into the reefs and timber. Wind is a constant factor on the Front, sometimes helpful for stalking, sometimes brutal for comfort. HD 417 (Rocky Mountain Front / Augusta to Choteau) is where the eastern face of the Northern Rockies rises abruptly from the Great Plains — a dramatic landscape where prairie glassing and steep mountain stalking combine into a unique hunting experience. General elk tags are available OTC for residents. Lewis and Clark National Forest covers the mountain portion, with the Bob Marshall Wilderness boundary forming the western edge. Block Management ranches in the foothills and prairie provide critical access. Grizzly bears are expanding onto the prairie along the Front — this is the leading edge of grizzly range expansion, and bear encounters are increasingly common. Bull-to-cow ratios are moderate. Mule deer on the limestone breaks and foothills are a primary draw, and mountain goats inhabit the high reefs. Pine Butte Swamp Preserve (The Nature Conservancy) is closed to hunting. The wind on the Front is a constant factor — sometimes helpful for stalking, sometimes brutal for comfort. The combination of open-country glassing and limestone-reef stalking makes this one of the most visually dramatic hunting landscapes in Montana.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
44.1%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
393
Trophy unit · 25 records
Mule Deer Harvest
34.9%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
Roadless
48.5%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
76°
53°
Oct
59°
40°
Nov
44°
27°
Dec
33°
16°
Jan
39°
22°
Feb
32°
15°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
FergusElkArchery24322393
FergusElkRifle1364364
FergusPronghornArchery67174
FergusPronghornRifle18181

Montana Unit 417 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Montana Unit 417 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk—44%
Mule Deer35%—

Elk — 3 hunts all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Elk B License: 417-02ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2024.7%
2025: 190 / 47
12.5%
2025: 24 / 3
100.0%
2024: 1 / 1
44%
2024
Elk Permit: 417-20ANYEither sex2026-09-05 to 2026-12-20n/an/an/a44%
2024
Elk Permit: 417-21ANYEither sex2026-09-05 to 2026-10-18n/an/an/a44%
2024

Mule Deer — 2 hunts all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 417-00ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2074.2%
2025: 31 / 23
28.6%
2025: 7 / 2
n/an/a35%
2023
Deer Permit: 417-50ANYAny Buck Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2047.1%
2025: 170 / 80
14.7%
2025: 68 / 10
100.0%
2024: 4 / 4
100.0%
2025: 10 / 10
35%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk B License: 417-02 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk Permit: 417-20 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Oct 1844d
Elk Permit: 417-21 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 417-00 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer Permit: 417-50 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

LewistownFull services: gas, groceries (Albertsons), lodging, hospital (Central Montana Medical Center). Fergus County seat; central staging for Breaks country.
WinifredTiny; gas (limited), basic supplies. Gateway to PN Ranch and CMR.
Judith GapGas, basic supplies. Wheatland County.
StanfordGas, basic supplies on US-87. Judith Basin County seat.
RoyTiny; very limited services. Closest stop to north-side CMR breaks (HDs 410, 417).
Grass RangeTiny; gas, basic supplies on US-87. Central Petroleum County (HD 410).
HarlowtonGas, groceries, lodging on US-12. Wheatland County seat.
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Campgrounds

Crystal Lake CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Big Snowy Mountains; 28 sites; 6,000 ft; great elk country.
Ackley Lake State ParkMontana State ParksNear Hobson; 23 sites; central staging.
James Kipp Recreation AreaBLMMissouri River crossing at US-191; developed sites; Breaks access (HDs 410, 417, 426).
Judith Peak area (dispersed)USFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Judith Mountains; dispersed camping along forest roads.
War Horse NWR (dispersed)USFWSPetroleum County; primitive camping; HD 410 prairie hunting.
Deadman's Basin ReservoirMontana FWPNear Harlowton; primitive sites; HD 471 access.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Don's Sporting GoodsLewistown, MTLocal shop; guns, ammo, hunting supplies, local knowledge.
Central Feed & SupplyLewistown, MTFarm store; ammo, basic hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

Lewistown MeatsLewistown, MTWild game processing; custom cuts and sausage.
Stanford LockerStanford, MTSmall locker; books up fast in October.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / CenexLewistown, MT — stock up; services are sparse heading north into the Breaks.
CenexWinifred, MT — last fuel heading into CMR country; limited hours.
CenexStanford, MT — US-87; small station.
Roy Country StoreRoy, MT — limited hours; only fuel for miles in HDs 410/417 country.
Town PumpHarlowton, MT — US-12; reliable fuel.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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