SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 555 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 555

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 555, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 555 covers the eastern Beartooth foothill country around Bridger and Belfry—the dramatic step-up from the Bighorn River basin and Clarks Fork Valley into the Beartooth Front. Elevations run from about 4,000 feet on the Clarks Fork bottom to over 11,000 feet on the Beartooth peaks where the unit reaches into wilderness. The country is one of the more visually striking transitions in Montana—desert benches and irrigated hayland in the valley below give way to limestone reefs, hogback ridges, deep canyons (Pat O'Hara Creek, Bear Creek, Sage Creek), and timbered foothills climbing into the high Beartooth alpine. The lower flanks are open Douglas fir and limber pine parkland with juniper-and-mountain mahogany on the rocky reefs; mid-elevations are dense lodgepole; the upper drainages climb into spruce-fir and alpine. Mule deer in the limestone reef country and the timbered breaks; elk in the higher drainages; mountain goats and the occasional bighorn on the cliffs; whitetail in the river bottoms. Custer-Gallatin NF on the high country and the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness on the upper edge, BLM scattered through the foothills (some real walkable tracts in the Pat O'Hara country), and significant private ranchland on the lower flanks and valley floor. US-310 north-south through Bridger and Belfry is the paved spine; forest and BLM roads (Pat O'Hara, Bear Creek, Sage Creek) climb into the foothills. Bridger has gas, basic services; Belfry is tiny; Red Lodge is north for full services; Cody WY is south just over the line. Cell service holds along US-310 and weakens off it. The reef country mule deer hunt is the headline opportunity for hunters who walk away from the truck.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
20.3%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
317
Some big animals · 2 records
Mule Deer Harvest
38.8%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
75°
54°
Oct
55°
39°
Nov
41°
28°
Dec
35°
21°
Jan
34°
22°
Feb
28°
13°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
CarbonElkArchery2299317
CarbonPronghornArchery17676

Montana Unit 555 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Montana Unit 555 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk—20%
Mule Deer39%—

Elk — 2 hunts all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Elk B License: 555-00ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-09-05 to 2026-12-207.9%
2025: 342 / 27
5.0%
2025: 20 / 1
100.0%
2025: 2 / 2
20%
2024
Elk Permit: 555-20ANYEither sex2026-09-05 to 2026-12-205.7%
2025: 367 / 21
3.4%
2025: 29 / 1
100.0%
2025: 3 / 3
20%
2024

Mule Deer — 1 hunt all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRHarvest
Deer B License: 555-00ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-20100.0%
2025: 89 / 89
86.4%
2025: 22 / 19
39%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk B License: 555-00 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk Permit: 555-20 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 555-00 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

BillingsFull services: gas, groceries, lodging, hospitals (Billings Clinic, St. Vincent). Largest city in MT.
Red LodgeGas, groceries, lodging. Gateway to Beartooth Hwy and Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness (HDs 515, 525, 565).
Big TimberGas, groceries (IGA), lodging. Sweet Grass County seat; Crazy Mountain east-side gateway (HDs 540, 580).
ColumbusGas, groceries, lodging on I-90. Stillwater River access.
AbsarokeeSmall town; gas, basic supplies. Stillwater and Rosebud valleys.
BridgerGas, basic supplies. Pryor Mountains access (HDs 502, 555).
JolietSmall town; gas, basic supplies. Carbon County north end.
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Campgrounds

Pine Grove CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Near Red Lodge; 46 sites; Rock Creek access.
Woodbine CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Boulder River; 46 sites; trailhead for Absaroka-Beartooth.
Halfmoon CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Big Timber Canyon; 12 sites; Crazy Mountains east-side trailhead.
Emerald Lake CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)West Rosebud; 32 sites; Beartooth Wilderness access.
Roscoe Campground (Jimmy Joe)USFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)East Rosebud; 10 sites; wilderness trailhead.
Sage Creek CampgroundBLMPryor Mountains; primitive; HD 502 / 555 wild horse country.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

ScheelsBillings, MTFull hunting/outdoor retailer; massive selection.
Sportsman's WarehouseBillings, MTFull hunting retailer; firearms, ammo, optics.
Powder Horn Sportsman's SupplyBillings, MTLocal favorite; guns, ammo, hunting gear.
Sylvan Peak Mountain ShopRed Lodge, MTOutdoor gear; some hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

City Meat MarketBillings, MTWild game processing; sausage, jerky; call ahead during season.
Bear Creek MeatsRed Lodge, MTSmall-town game processor; custom cuts.
Big Timber Meat ProcessingBig Timber, MTElk and deer; custom processing; (406) 932-4424
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / HolidayBillings, MT — multiple 24-hr stations; stock up.
CenexRed Lodge, MT — last fuel before Beartooth Highway.
Town PumpBig Timber, MT — I-90; last fuel before Crazy Mountains east side.
Town PumpColumbus, MT — I-90; Stillwater River area.
CenexAbsarokee, MT — last fuel heading south into Stillwater/Rosebud country.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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