SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 34 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 34

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 34, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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Unit 34 is the Sacramento Mountains near Cloudcroft within the Lincoln NF—340,000 acres of pine-fir mountain terrain from about 6,500 to 9,500 feet. The lower margins are desert foothills with yucca and grasses, transitioning through PJ canyons with oak brush up into well-forested mountain terrain of ponderosa, Doug fir, white fir, and aspen. The high country has parks, open ridges, and meadows that create natural travel corridors and feeding areas. Water is abundant at high elevations and scarce below—a reversal from the desert units surrounding it. Roughly 50 percent public land in the Lincoln NF, with the Mescalero Apache Reservation bordering south and west—separate tribal permits required. Private ranches and timber parcels occupy lower elevations. US 82 to Cloudcroft, NM 130 (Sunspot Highway), and forest roads are your access. Cloudcroft has lodging, fuel, and supplies. Cell service is decent in Cloudcroft and along US 82, spotty in the backcountry. This is southern New Mexico's most accessable elk unit, with a good road network in the forest. Weather is mountain-grade: frost possible any month, snow likely by late October. The Sacramentos get more precipitation than surrounding units, which means muddier roads than you're expecting and elk that don't have to travel far for water. Sacramento Mountains near Cloudcroft within the Lincoln National Forest. The Mescalero Apache Reservation borders the south and west — you absolutely cannot hunt on the reservation with a state tag. Mescalero runs their own separate trophy elk hunting program through the Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort. Non-tribal hunts are booked through IMG Hunt Director Herman Saenz at (575) 464-9770 or innofthemountaingods.com/activities/big-game-hunts/. The tribe also sells OTC permits for mountain lion, Barbary sheep, cow elk, turkey, and feral pig through the Conservation Department at (575) 464-9323 in Mescalero. Note: as of 2025 the tribe suspended all deer hunts until further notice. The public Lincoln NF portion is excellent elk and deer country in the 7,000-9,500 foot range with ponderosa, mixed conifer, and meadows. US 82 from Alamogordo climbs through the mountains and NM 130 (Sunspot Highway) accesses the southern portion. Cloudcroft is the service hub but lodging books early during hunting season. Ruidoso to the north has more options. Bull quality near the reservation border is strong — genetics spill over from the rez herd.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
48.7%
2025 season / 3.6 avg days
Elk Trophy
322
Some big animals · 6 records
Mule Deer Harvest
35.1%
2025 season / 4.0 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
Roadless
42.8%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
68°
48°
Oct
58°
39°
Nov
50°
31°
Dec
45°
28°
Jan
41°
22°
Feb
40°
21°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
ChavesPronghornRifle68386
OteroElkArchery6284322
OteroPronghornRifle28995

New Mexico Unit 34 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 34 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species201620172018201920202022202320242025
Deer63%30%36%———18%20%35%
Elk28%42%36%17%23%26%49%50%—

Deer — 7 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-319RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-04Mobility-impaired only27.4%
2025: 168 / 46
37.5%
2025: 8 / 3
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
33%
2025 · 2024 30 · 2018 46 · 2017 48 · 2016 46
DER-1-320RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-04Youth only9.9%
2025: 414 / 41
11.5%
2025: 26 / 3
33.3%
2025: 3 / 1
100%
2025 · 2024 26 · 2023 0 · 2017 42
DER-1-321RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-14 to 2026-11-1817.8%
2025: 3,395 / 606
9.7%
2025: 403 / 39
31.2%
2025: 16 / 5
33%
2025 · 2024 17 · 2023 41 · 2018 25 · 2017 0 · 2016 80
DER-1-322RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-21 to 2026-11-2526.9%
2025: 2,243 / 604
15.5%
2025: 252 / 39
46.7%
2025: 15 / 7
18%
2025
DER-2-323ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2467.0%
2025: 613 / 411
29.8%
2025: 124 / 37
40.0%
2025: 5 / 2
16%
2025 · 2024 13 · 2023 13
DER-2-324ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2027-01-01 to 2027-01-1534.7%
2025: 907 / 315
13.1%
2025: 160 / 21
66.7%
2025: 21 / 14
27%
2025 · 2024 24 · 2023 18
DER-3-325MUZZFork-antlered deer2026-11-07 to 2026-11-1149.6%
2025: 645 / 320
22.7%
2025: 88 / 20
n/a15%
2025 · 2024 13 · 2023 18

Elk — 13 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-1-347RIFLEEither sex2026-10-10 to 2026-10-14Youth only3.4%
2025: 1,859 / 63
0.7%
2025: 573 / 4
1.6%
2025: 486 / 8
74%
2024 · 2023 91 · 2022 36 · 2020 34 · 2019 34
ELK-1-348RIFLEAntlerless2026-10-10 to 2026-10-14Youth only14.6%
2025: 754 / 110
n/a100.0%
2025: 10 / 10
54%
2024 · 2023 70
ELK-1-349RIFLEEither sex2026-10-10 to 2026-10-14Mobility-impaired only8.7%
2025: 485 / 42
4.4%
2025: 68 / 3
8.2%
2025: 61 / 5
84%
2024 · 2018 72 · 2017 53 · 2016 58
ELK-1-351RIFLEEither sex2026-10-24 to 2026-10-281.5%
2025: 8,168 / 126
0.5%
2025: 1,768 / 9
1.4%
2025: 1,037 / 15
70%
2024 · 2023 60 · 2020 14 · 2019 13
ELK-1-352RIFLEAntlerless2026-11-28 to 2026-12-028.0%
2025: 4,072 / 326
n/a92.3%
2025: 26 / 24
50%
2024 · 2023 39 · 2020 8 · 2019 4
ELK-1-353RIFLEAntlerless2026-12-05 to 2026-12-0910.8%
2025: 3,138 / 338
n/a50.0%
2025: 24 / 12
40%
2024 · 2023 37 · 2020 25 · 2019 19 · 2018 35 · 2017 42 · 2016 28
ELK-1-354RIFLEAntlerless2026-12-12 to 2026-12-1615.7%
2025: 2,176 / 342
n/a47.1%
2025: 17 / 8
42%
2024 · 2023 51 · 2022 15 · 2020 13 · 2019 16 · 2018 31 · 2017 41
ELK-1-356RIFLEAntlerless2027-01-23 to 2027-01-2713.0%
2025: 1,448 / 188
n/a54.5%
2025: 22 / 12
49%
2024 · 2023 56 · 2020 33 · 2019 13
ELK-1-357RIFLEAntlerless2027-02-06 to 2027-02-1017.9%
2025: 1,107 / 198
n/a22.2%
2025: 9 / 2
44%
2024 · 2023 45
ELK-2-345ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-148.5%
2025: 1,972 / 168
1.1%
2025: 1,045 / 12
2.9%
2025: 684 / 20
37%
2024 · 2023 31
ELK-2-346ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-245.9%
2025: 2,864 / 168
0.6%
2025: 1,963 / 12
2.0%
2025: 993 / 20
45%
2024 · 2023 37
ELK-2-355ARCHERYAPRE/6 or antlerless elk2026-12-19 to 2026-12-2332.7%
2025: 514 / 168
6.4%
2025: 187 / 12
34.5%
2025: 58 / 20
16%
2024 · 2023 22 · 2018 5 · 2017 32 · 2016 10
ELK-3-350MUZZEither sex2026-10-17 to 2026-10-218.3%
2025: 2,534 / 210
1.4%
2025: 1,049 / 15
5.2%
2025: 479 / 25
45%
2024 · 2023 52 · 2020 33 · 2019 21

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-345 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-323 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-346 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
October
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-1-347 — Elk / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-1-348 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-1-349 — Elk / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 17 – Oct 215d
ELK-3-350 — Elk / Either sex / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
ELK-1-351 — Elk / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-1-319 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-1-320 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
November
Nov 07 – Nov 115d
DER-3-325 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
Nov 14 – Nov 185d
DER-1-321 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 255d
DER-1-322 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 28 – Dec 025d
ELK-1-352 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
December
Dec 05 – Dec 095d
ELK-1-353 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Dec 12 – Dec 165d
ELK-1-354 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Dec 19 – Dec 235d
ELK-2-355 — Elk / APRE/6 or antlerless elk / ARCHERY Stats ↗
January
Jan 01 – Jan 1515d
DER-2-324 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Jan 23 – Jan 275d
ELK-1-356 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
February
Feb 06 – Feb 105d
ELK-1-357 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗

Buy a Unit-Wide Landowner Tag

In New Mexico, ranchers in this unit are allotted elk tags through the state's EPLUS program that they can sell on the open market. This list shows only Unit-Wide (UW) tags — Ranch-Only (RO) authorizations are excluded because they restrict you to a single ranch's deeded acres. A UW tag lets you hunt anywhere in Unit 34: on legally accessible public land, on the issuing ranch, on other UW-participating ranches, and on other private land with the landowner's written permission. 122 ranches in this unit currently hold UW tags (54 mature bull · 184 antlerless · 61 bow · 299 total).

RanchContactMBABowTotal
TALL CACTUS
Ranch #29170 · 2,387 ac
1900 WEST MESCALERO ROAD ROSWELL, NM 88201
PAT R BARNCASTLE
(575) 625-2615
518629
HOLCOMB FAMILY RANCH LLC
Ranch #28091 · 1,610 ac
3350 THUNDER RD ALAMOGORDO, NM 88310
JUDYANN MEDEIROS
(575) 437-7705
313420
D&R OUTFITTING
Ranch #27218 · 888 ac
6535 LAZO DEL NORTE LAS CRUCES, NM 88011
BENNIE J ADAY
(575) 644-4000
37313
ANGEL CANYON
Ranch #26972 · 1,057 ac
748 CUEVO CANYON PINON, NM 88344
ALDEN ELKINS
(575) 687-3891
28313
STETSON ELKINS RANCH
Ranch #42761 · 568 ac
791 CUEVO CANYON RD PINON, NM 88344
STETSON A ELKINS
(575) 365-7774
35311
LAZY DOLLAR
Ranch #43745 · 740 ac
2065 ROSEDALE DR. LAS CRUCES, NM 88005
ARMANDO BENAVIDEZ
(575) 915-5437
2529
MAYHILL RANCH
Ranch #44584 · 622 ac
1824 INDIAN RD. CARLSBAD, NM 88220
MARCUS BLUTH
(575) 706-6574
2529
WALKER RANCH LAND, LLC
Ranch #21263 · 555 ac
699 16 SPRINGS CANYON CLOUDCROFT, NM 88317
CHARLES WALKER
(575) 687-3508
2529
420
Ranch #26553 · 567 ac
PO BOX 123 PINON, NM 88344
CHRIS GUIKEMA
(505) 860-3197
2428
A. D. SWOPE
Ranch #21272 · 520 ac
1641 N 25TH ST WASHOUGAL, WA 98671
NORMAN SWOPE
(512) 810-0441
2428
What does a tag cost?
Tag prices vary year to year and unit to unit — the state does not set them. Check Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace for current asking prices in this unit. Rough pattern: prices start moderate after authorizations are issued (early summer), climb through July as demand peaks, and sometimes drop again right before the hunt if a ranch still hasn't sold a tag. If you want to hunt this fall, secure your tag early.

State license fees on top of the tag
You also pay NMDGF for the actual elk license (separate from what the rancher charges):
  • Resident: $100 (bull) or $70 (antlerless), plus ~$29 in stamps (Game-Hunting License, Habitat Stamp, HMAV) ≈ $99–$129 total
  • Non-resident: $773 (standard bull/either-sex) or $998 (Quality / High-Demand bull), plus ~$29 in stamps ≈ $802–$1,027 total. Antlerless elk licenses are not issued to non-residents.
Fees from NMDGF 2026–27 booklet. Always confirm current rates at wildlife.dgf.nm.gov.

Source: NMDGF EPLUS Landowner List, as of August 11, 2025. Official PDF →

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Nearest Towns

CloudcroftMountain village — gas, restaurants, lodging, general store. Heart of Unit 34.
RuidosoResort town — full services: gas, grocery, Walmart, restaurants, lodging, hospital (Lincoln County Medical Center).
AlamogordoCity — full services: gas, grocery, Walmart, hospital (Gerald Champion Regional). Base of Sacramento Mtns.
CapitanSmall town — gas, basic supplies. Gateway to Capitan Mtns (Unit 37).
CarrizozoSmall town — gas, basic food. Junction of US-54 & US-380.
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Campgrounds

Deerhead CampgroundUSFS (Lincoln NF)19 sites; very close to Cloudcroft; Rim Trail access.
Pines CampgroundUSFS (Lincoln NF)24 sites NE of Cloudcroft; singles, doubles & triples.
Silver Overflow CampgroundUSFS (Lincoln NF)Sacramento Ranger District near Cloudcroft.
Three Rivers CampgroundUSFS (Lincoln NF)Smokey Bear District; open year-round.
Baca CampgroundUSFS (Lincoln NF)Open year-round; Smokey Bear District.
Upper Karr CanyonUSFS (Lincoln NF)Sacramento District; open year-round.
South Fork CampgroundUSFS (Lincoln NF)Near Ruidoso; along Rio Bonito; popular.
Skyline CampgroundUSFS (Lincoln NF)Near Cloudcroft; scenic mountain setting.
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Guides & Outfitters

Unit 34 HQ in Cloudcroft; 39 yrs guiding; cold storage, lodging; FFL dealer
Units 34, 36; Lincoln NF; based in Weed; (505) 506-6704
Units 34, 36, 37; Sacramento & Capitan Mtns; since 1998
Units 34, 36, 37; also 12, 13, 16s, 17; (505) 801-7500
Units 34, 36, 37; based in Ruidoso; 16+ yrs guiding
Family-owned; Cloudcroft area; Lincoln NF elk
Unit 34; based in Mayhill; (940) 465-3587
Units 34, 36; Lincoln NF; seasonal lodge near hunting locations
Unit 34; Lincoln NF focus
Units 34, 36; statewide operation

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

STC OutfittingCloudcroft, NMGuns, ammo, outdoor accessories; FFL dealer.
Sandman ArmoryRuidoso, NMFirearms, ammunition, tactical gear.
WalmartRuidoso or AlamogordoAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

White Mountain TaxidermyRuidoso, NMTaxidermy + elk processing; verify current status.
A & M Game Meat ProcessingAlamogordo, NM (21 Hwy 82)(575) 430-8566
STC Outfitting Cold StorageCloudcroft, NMWalk-in cooler & freezers; skin/cape service; available to non-clients.
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Gas Stations

Gas stations in CloudcroftLast fuel before heading into Unit 34 backcountry.
Gas stations in RuidosoMultiple options; last full-service before heading to 36/37.
Gas stations in CapitanLast fuel before Capitan Mtns (Unit 37).
Gas stations in AlamogordoBase of mountains; stock up here on US-82 before climbing.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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