SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 42 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 42

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 42, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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Unit 42 is the big sprawling one north of I-40 between Santa Rosa and San Jon, climbing up through San Miguel, Guadalupe, Quay, Harding, and Mora counties toward Las Vegas and the Canadian River breaks. Call it around 4,300 square miles of high country that doesn't look like much from the interstate—big flat valleys and rolling mesa tops that suddenly fall off into rugged, steep-walled canyons where Canon Largo and the Canadian River cut down through colorful sandstone. The flats are brush and desert grass; the higher ground wears pinyon and juniper, and the canyon bottoms hold cottonwoods and water. You get a mixed bag here: antelope and mule deer mainly, with a scatter of whitetail and a few elk, and enough buck quality in the rough country to make the canyons worth the work if you can reach them. Access is the whole story, because only about a tenth of the unit is public—state trust and BLM, much of it landlocked behind deeded ranches. The crown jewel is the Sabinoso Wilderness in the Canon Largo / Canadian River country, a genuine chunk of public BLM canyon, but it's walk-in only and historically ringed by private—you reach it from the west past Trujillo on San Miguel County Road C51A, dirt the whole way, and once your in there's no vehicles, period. That's a backpack-and-boots hunt, not a drive-up. Elsewhere look at the public near the eastern boundary and down toward the south line. New Mexico's Open Gate program opens some private here, worth checking before you apply. Las Vegas and Santa Rosa are your service towns, San Jon sits on the southeast corner, and the dirt turns greasy when the weather rolls. No reservation ground touches this unit—the access fight is private lockup and getting into Sabinoso the hard way. Cell dies fast off the pavement, especially down in the canyons where you wont see a bar at all.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
36.7%
2025 season / 4.9 avg days
Elk Trophy
357
Some big animals · 2 records
Mule Deer Harvest
29.0%
2025 season / 3.6 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
182
Some big animals · 1 record
Pronghorn Harvest
48.0%
2025 season / 2.7 avg days
Pronghorn Trophy
91
Trophy unit · 17 records
Roadless
51.5%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
87°
62°
Oct
72°
48°
Nov
61°
37°
Dec
55°
33°
Jan
52°
28°
Feb
54°
27°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
MoraElkArchery1298298
MoraPronghornRifle158591
QuayPronghornRifle18080
San MiguelElkArchery1357357
San MiguelMule DeerRifle1182182
San MiguelPronghornRifle18686

New Mexico Unit 42 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 42 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20162017201820202022202320242025
Deer20%20%20%46%54%31%15%29%
Elk——————41%44%
Pronghorn————25%50%28%57%

Deer — 5 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-361RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-24 to 2026-10-2825.2%
2025: 151 / 38
15.4%
2025: 13 / 2
n/a47%
2025 · 2024 7 · 2023 43 · 2022 40 · 2020 31 · 2018 20 · 2017 20
DER-1-362RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0436.2%
2025: 105 / 38
14.3%
2025: 14 / 2
n/a44%
2025 · 2024 14 · 2023 28 · 2022 67 · 2020 60
DER-1-363RIFLEEither sex white-tailed deer2026-11-25 to 2026-11-2923.8%
2025: 42 / 10
n/an/a41%
2025
DER-2-364ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2454.2%
2025: 24 / 13
100.0%
2025: 2 / 2
n/a0%
2025 · 2024 13 · 2023 9
DER-3-365MUZZFork-antlered deer2026-09-27 to 2026-10-0368.8%
2025: 16 / 11
80.0%
2025: 5 / 4
n/a13%
2025 · 2024 27 · 2023 43

Elk — 3 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-1-413RIFLEEither sex2026-10-01 to 2026-10-054.6%
2025: 241 / 11
1.9%
2025: 53 / 1
5.6%
2025: 18 / 1
54%
2025 · 2024 91
ELK-2-411ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-1426.2%
2025: 42 / 11
12.5%
2025: 8 / 1
33.3%
2025: 3 / 1
9%
2024
ELK-2-412ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-2419.6%
2025: 56 / 11
8.3%
2025: 12 / 1
14.3%
2025: 7 / 1
33%
2025 · 2024 22

Pronghorn — 4 hunts all New Mexico Pronghorn hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ANT-1-220RIFLEEither sex2026-08-29 to 2026-08-31Youth only10.3%
2025: 68 / 7
n/a100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
38%
2025 · 2024 50 · 2023 67 · 2022 0
ANT-1-221RIFLEMature bull elk2026-09-26 to 2026-09-283.6%
2025: 193 / 7
n/a33.3%
2025: 3 / 1
87%
2025
ANT-1-222RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-03 to 2026-10-055.0%
2025: 139 / 7
n/a50.0%
2025: 2 / 1
71%
2025 · 2024 0 · 2023 43 · 2022 75
ANT-2-219ARCHERYMature bull elk2026-08-15 to 2026-08-2312.5%
2025: 32 / 4
n/an/a33%
2025 · 2024 33 · 2023 40 · 2022 0

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

August
Aug 15 – Aug 239d
ANT-2-219 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Aug 29 – Aug 313d
ANT-1-220 — Pronghorn / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-411 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-364 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-412 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 26 – Sep 283d
ANT-1-221 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Sep 27 – Oct 037d
DER-3-365 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
October
Oct 01 – Oct 055d
ELK-1-413 — Elk / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 03 – Oct 053d
ANT-1-222 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
DER-1-361 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-1-362 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
November
Nov 25 – Nov 295d
DER-1-363 — Mule Deer / Either sex white-tailed deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

Las CrucesFull metro services: gas, grocery, multiple gun stores, hospital (MountainView Regional, Memorial Medical). Largest city in region.
DemingFull services: gas, grocery, Walmart, lodging, hospital (Mimbres Memorial).
Silver CityFull services (see Gila region). Northern gateway to desert units.
LordsburgSmall — gas, basic food/lodging. I-10 corridor.
HatchSmall — gas, food. Along I-25.
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Campgrounds

City of Rocks State ParkNM State ParksNear Deming; developed sites; unique rock formations; RV hookups.
Rockhound State ParkNM State ParksNear Deming; developed sites; desert scenery.
Aguirre Spring CampgroundBLMOrgan Mountains east of Las Cruces; 55 sites; scenic.
Spring CanyonBLMOrgan Mountains area; primitive.
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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Sportsman's WarehouseLas Cruces (2230 N. Telshor Blvd)Full outdoor retailer; guns, ammo, optics, gear.
High Desert OutfittersLas Cruces (1836 W. Amador Ave)Gun shop; FFL dealer.
Dona Ana Munitions (DAM)Las CrucesAmmo, rifles, pistols, reloading supplies.
WalmartLas Cruces or DemingAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

A & M Game Meat ProcessingAlamogordo, NM (21 Hwy 82)(575) 430-8566
Green Valley MeatsSocorro, NM40+ yrs; wild game processing, shipping available.
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Gas Stations

Gas stations in Las CrucesFull metro — stock up before heading into desert units.
Gas stations in DemingI-10 corridor; last services heading into unit 40 backcountry.
Gas stations in HatchSmall town fuel stop on I-25; access to eastern desert units.
Gas stations in LordsburgI-10; last fuel heading west toward AZ border country.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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