SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 59 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 59

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 59, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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Unit 59 stretches across the southeast slice of this northeast-corner country, spanning Union, Harding, and a touch of Colfax, running roughly from Roy and Mosquero on the west toward Clayton on the east. This is lower, drier plains than the mesa units up north—elevations sit down around 4,400 to 6,200 feet—and the defining feature is the way the flat prairie suddenly cracks open into canyons cut 300 to 1,000 feet below the surrounding tableland. Up top its crop fields, short prairie grass, yucca and cholla; drop into the canyons and the breaks and you're into pinyon and juniper. That canyon edge is where you hunt—glassing the rims, working the heads of draws, looking for deer and antelope using the cover where the country falls away. The Canadian River system has carved a lot of this, and there's some genuinely rugged ground hidden in what looks like pancake-flat prairie from the highway. Elk show up in limited numbers but this is mainly a mule deer, whitetail, and pronghorn unit. Like every unit out here, access is the thing that'll make or break your trip. It's about three-quarters private deeded ranch ground, with the public piece—roughly a quarter—made up of scattered Kiowa National Grassland tracts on the eastern and western edges plus state and BLM sections, and a chunk of those state pieces are landlocked behind private with no legal way in. US 56 runs along the northern boundary as your main paved reference, and NM 39, 120, 402, and 562 are the routes that get you into the country; past the pavement its ranch roads and primitive two-tracks. Roy and Mosquero are tiny—don't count on much beyond maybe gas—so Clayton or Springer is where you stock up before you commit. The country is empty enough that you can drive a long way without passing a hospital, a motel, or a grocery, so treat it like the backcountry it functionally is. Cell dies fast off the highways. The dirt does the usual northeastern-New-Mexico trick of turning to grease after rain, and the wind never quits. It's lonely, lightly pressured country with surprising terrain folded into the flats—but you'd better have your public access or a ranch permission figured out cold before you turn off the blacktop.

Unit Stats

Mule Deer Harvest
36.5%
2025 season / 3.1 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
Pronghorn Harvest
69.2%
2025 season / 2.5 avg days
Pronghorn Trophy
85
Trophy unit · 5 records
Roadless
46.7%
1+ mile from any road

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
ColfaxElkArchery5312361
ColfaxPronghornRifle48385
UnionPronghornRifle18181

New Mexico Unit 59 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 59 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species2022202320242025
Deer—29%34%32%
Pronghorn68%74%57%69%

Deer — 7 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-429RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-24 to 2026-10-2836.3%
2025: 102 / 37
15.4%
2025: 13 / 2
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
30%
2025 · 2024 36 · 2023 19
DER-1-430RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0439.4%
2025: 94 / 37
16.7%
2025: 12 / 2
25.0%
2025: 4 / 1
58%
2025 · 2024 25 · 2023 16
DER-1-431RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-21 to 2026-11-29Youth only15.2%
2025: 33 / 5
n/an/a82%
2025 · 2024 100 · 2023 40
DER-1-432RIFLEEither sex white-tailed deer2026-12-05 to 2026-12-09Youth only100.0%
2025: 9 / 15
n/an/a22%
2025 · 2024 0 · 2023 38
DER-1-433RIFLEEither sex white-tailed deer2026-12-12 to 2026-12-1625.9%
2025: 54 / 14
12.5%
2025: 8 / 1
n/a22%
2025 · 2024 50 · 2023 29
DER-2-434ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-24100.0%
2025: 6 / 8
n/an/a7%
2025 · 2024 20 · 2023 33
DER-3-435MUZZFork-antlered deer2026-09-27 to 2026-10-03100.0%
2025: 15 / 21
60.0%
2025: 5 / 3
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
0%
2025 · 2024 10 · 2023 27

Pronghorn — 6 hunts all New Mexico Pronghorn hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ANT-1-255RIFLEEither sex2026-08-29 to 2026-08-31Youth only6.2%
2025: 499 / 31
1.9%
2025: 106 / 2
8.8%
2025: 34 / 3
68%
2025 · 2024 83 · 2023 100 · 2022 100
ANT-1-256RIFLEMature bull elk2026-08-29 to 2026-08-310.4%
2025: 991 / 4
n/an/a82%
2025 · 2024 77 · 2023 83 · 2022 80
ANT-1-257RIFLEMature bull elk2026-09-26 to 2026-09-282.6%
2025: 1,032 / 27
0.9%
2025: 230 / 2
6.8%
2025: 44 / 3
77%
2025 · 2022 74
ANT-1-258RIFLEMature bull elk2026-09-26 to 2026-09-28Mobility-impaired only15.7%
2025: 51 / 8
n/an/a88%
2025
ANT-1-259RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-03 to 2026-10-053.8%
2025: 889 / 34
0.8%
2025: 249 / 2
9.1%
2025: 44 / 4
74%
2025 · 2024 58 · 2023 82 · 2022 74
ANT-2-254ARCHERYMature bull elk2026-08-15 to 2026-08-2314.2%
2025: 239 / 34
3.3%
2025: 61 / 2
57.1%
2025: 7 / 4
26%
2025 · 2024 10 · 2023 30 · 2022 13

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

August
Aug 15 – Aug 239d
ANT-2-254 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Aug 29 – Aug 313d
ANT-1-255 — Pronghorn / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
Aug 29 – Aug 313d
ANT-1-256 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
September
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-434 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 26 – Sep 283d
ANT-1-257 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Sep 26 – Sep 283d
ANT-1-258 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Sep 27 – Oct 037d
DER-3-435 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
October
Oct 03 – Oct 053d
ANT-1-259 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
DER-1-429 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-1-430 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
November
Nov 21 – Nov 299d
DER-1-431 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
December
Dec 05 – Dec 095d
DER-1-432 — Mule Deer / Either sex white-tailed deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Dec 12 – Dec 165d
DER-1-433 — Mule Deer / Either sex white-tailed deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

RatonFull services: gas, groceries, lodging, hospital (Miners Colfax Medical Center). I-25 corridor.
CimarronSmall town, gas, basic supplies, lodging. Gateway to Philmont & Valle Vidal.
Angel FireResort town — gas, restaurants, lodging, medical clinic.
Eagle NestGas, basic services, campgrounds. Gateway to Moreno Valley.
TaosFull services: hospital (Holy Cross), multiple gas, grocery, restaurants, lodging.
Red RiverSmall resort — gas, restaurants, lodging. Near Carson NF campgrounds.
SpringerI-25 exit; gas (TA Travel Center, Alon), basic food/lodging.
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Campgrounds

Cimarron CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Valle Vidal unit; 9,300 ft; spruce/aspen/fir; popular during elk season.
Elephant Rock CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Near Red River; fishing access; large pine trees.
Fawn Lakes CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Along Red River canyon; fishing & hiking.
Lower Hondo CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)15 sites, 12 miles from Taos; access to Wheeler Peak area.
Coyote Creek State ParkNM State ParksNear Mora; 17 developed sites with electric; beaver ponds.
Cimarron Canyon State ParkNM State ParksAlong US-64 between Eagle Nest & Cimarron; 100 sites; trout fishing.
Colin Neblett WMANMDGFDispersed camping on the wildlife area near Angel Fire.
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Guides & Outfitters

Statewide coverage incl. units 4, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53; archery/rifle/ML
Units 45, 5B, 6A, 6C, plus Gila/Cibola units; 30+ yrs in business
Based in Taos, Sangre de Cristo mtns; fully outfitted, drop camp & DIY options
Valle Vidal specialist; public & private land elk; (505) 429-2887
CS Ranch (CS Cattle Co.)
130,000-acre private ranch near Cimarron; fully guided private land hunts. Call for booking.
11,000 acres outside Cimarron; borders Vermejo Park & Philmont

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

GunslingersTaos, NM (308 Paseo Del Pueblo Sur)Full-service gun store; 40+ yrs experience; (575) 741-6282
SMD Zombie TacticalTaos, NM (1351 Paseo Pueblo Sur)Guns, ammo, tactical gear.
WalmartRaton, NMAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

C&C Wild Game ProcessingEagle Nest, NM (27883 Hwy 64)Family-run; elk, deer, antelope processing.
Honest ProcessingRaton, NM (945 S. 2nd St)(575) 779-6612
Cummings ProcessingRaton, NM(575) 445-8513 — ask for Fred or Joy
Padilla's Meat Cutting & ProcessingArroyo Hondo, NM (72 Hondo Seco Rd)(575) 776-1233
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Gas Stations

TA Travel CenterSpringer, NM — I-25 Exit 419; 24/7 fuel, food, showers.
Alon / Handi WaySpringer, NM (405 Cimarron Ave); last major fuel on US-56.
Chevron / ConocoCimarron, NM — last fuel before heading into Valle Vidal.
Gas stations in Eagle NestLast fuel before backcountry on US-64 corridor.
Phillips 66 / variousTaos — multiple stations; last fuel before Carson NF south side.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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