SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 53 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 53

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 53, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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Unit 53 is the rugged crown of the Sangre de Cristos northeast of Taos, straddling Taos and Colfax counties up to the Colorado border. This is the real high-country—13,161-foot Wheeler Peak, the highest point in New Mexico, anchors the south end, the Latir Peak Wilderness dominates the north, and there's a big chunk of roadless timber and tundra strung between the two. It runs a little under half public, around 47 percent, almost all Carson National Forest, and you get into it off NM 522 north of Taos, NM 130 to the northeast, and NM 38 between Questa and Red River. Here's the honest split: the wilderness and roadless ground is spectacular and hard, the kind of country that produces some of the biggest Boone-and-Crockett bighorn rams in the state plus solid elk and mule deer—but the logging roads outside the wilderness get absolutely overrun with ATVs come elk and deer season. If you want quality you backpack away from the trucks; if you road-hunt you'll be sharing. HARD FLAG—tribal land. The southern end of the unit butts into the Taos Pueblo Indian Reservation, which is closed to your state tag. That land is outside NMDGF jurisdiction, so you don't hunt it without the Pueblo's own permission, and you need to know precisely where the boundary sits before you push south toward the Wheeler massif. Beyond that line, the country does'nt give anything up cheap—the draw odds are tough, the terrain demands real conditioning, and October weather at 11,000-plus feet can flip from bluebird to snowed-in in a few hours. Questa and Red River are your nearby supply-and-fuel stops with Taos as the bigger town on the southwest corner, and cell service dies the moment you leave the highway corridors. The payoff is genuine: trophy bulls, record-book rams, and some of the prettiest skyscraping mountains in the Lower 48—you just have to earn every bit of it, and your better off planning a backcountry camp than a day-trip.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
14.6%
2025 season / 4.7 avg days
Elk Trophy
379
Some big animals · 9 records
Mule Deer Harvest
43.5%
2025 season / 4.2 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
Roadless
26.8%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
67°
47°
Oct
52°
34°
Nov
41°
24°
Dec
32°
14°
Jan
28°
12°
Feb
28°
13°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
ColfaxElkArchery5312361
ColfaxPronghornRifle48385
TaosElkArchery4337379

New Mexico Unit 53 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 53 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Deer————36%30%38%17%47%39%
Elk51%7%4%19%9%——8%10%19%

Deer — 3 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-398RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0410.3%
2025: 707 / 73
8.1%
2025: 62 / 5
63.6%
2025: 11 / 7
50%
2025 · 2024 62 · 2023 15
DER-1-399RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-07 to 2026-11-1112.3%
2025: 620 / 76
8.6%
2025: 58 / 5
30.8%
2025: 13 / 4
42%
2025 · 2022 38 · 2021 30 · 2020 36
DER-2-400ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2435.3%
2025: 241 / 85
17.6%
2025: 34 / 6
64.3%
2025: 14 / 9
26%
2025 · 2024 32 · 2023 19

Elk — 7 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-1-388RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-17 to 2026-10-2120.8%
2025: 327 / 68
3.2%
2025: 125 / 4
80.0%
2025: 10 / 8
9%
2024 · 2018 0 · 2017 0 · 2016 50
ELK-1-389RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-24 to 2026-10-2848.5%
2025: 229 / 111
7.1%
2025: 98 / 7
54.2%
2025: 24 / 13
6%
2025 · 2024 7 · 2018 0 · 2017 0 · 2016 78
ELK-1-390RIFLEAntlerless2026-11-14 to 2026-11-1840.7%
2025: 231 / 94
n/an/a16%
2025 · 2024 19 · 2018 15 · 2017 9 · 2016 36
ELK-1-391RIFLEAntlerless2026-11-21 to 2026-11-2551.9%
2025: 181 / 94
n/an/a35%
2025 · 2024 13 · 2023 8 · 2020 9 · 2019 19
ELK-2-385ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-1443.7%
2025: 126 / 55
3.8%
2025: 106 / 4
33.3%
2025: 18 / 6
4%
2024 · 2018 0 · 2017 20 · 2016 40
ELK-2-386ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-2429.8%
2025: 171 / 51
2.8%
2025: 109 / 3
30.0%
2025: 20 / 6
7%
2024
ELK-3-387MUZZEither sex2026-10-10 to 2026-10-1432.8%
2025: 128 / 42
3.2%
2025: 93 / 3
41.7%
2025: 12 / 5
12%
2024

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-385 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-400 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-386 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
October
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-3-387 — Elk / Either sex / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 17 – Oct 215d
ELK-1-388 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
ELK-1-389 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-1-398 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
November
Nov 07 – Nov 115d
DER-1-399 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 14 – Nov 185d
ELK-1-390 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 255d
ELK-1-391 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗

Buy a Unit-Wide Landowner Tag

In New Mexico, ranchers in this unit are allotted elk tags through the state's EPLUS program that they can sell on the open market. This list shows only Unit-Wide (UW) tags — Ranch-Only (RO) authorizations are excluded because they restrict you to a single ranch's deeded acres. A UW tag lets you hunt anywhere in Unit 53: on legally accessible public land, on the issuing ranch, on other UW-participating ranches, and on other private land with the landowner's written permission. 37 ranches in this unit currently hold UW tags (86 mature bull · 60 antlerless · 41 bow · 187 total).

RanchContactMBABowTotal
TOP OF THE WORLD RANCH LLC
Ranch #41327 · 4,337 ac
836 ADAMS AVE. CIMARRON, NM 87714
ROBERT C KNOX
(575) 776-5620
1712938
UTE MOUNTAIN FARMS
Ranch #41607 · 3,920 ac
PO BOX 141 COSTILLA, NM 87524
RICK HOWIESON
(505) 423-5945
1611835
YOUNG LAND AND CATTLE
Ranch #21775 · 4,766 ac
PO BOX 168 QUESTA, NM 87556
THERESA M YOUNG
(505) 270-6512
1610733
NORMAN GWINN RANCH
Ranch #21779 · 3,840 ac
PO BOX 145 COSTILLA, NM 87524
MAUREEN JOHNSON
(575) 586-1336
128727
TRIANGLE J FARM & RANCH
Ranch #44474 · 2,376 ac
HC 81 BOX 695 QUESTA, NM 87556
JUAN CARLOS MASCARENAS
(575) 586-0734
97521
EL BOSQUE
Ranch #41317 · 16 ac
PO BOX 275 QUESTA, NM 87556
ROBERT ORTEGA
(575) 770-0121
1102
ARCHULETA
Ranch #41812 · 20 ac
PO BOX 62 CERRO, NM 87519
THEODORO ARCHULETA
(505) 312-2069
1001
ARCHULETA
Ranch #43122 · 117 ac
PO BOX 280 CERRO, NM 87519
ROMAN APODACA
(575) 586-2251
1001
CIPRIANO MEDINA
Ranch #21794 · 316 ac
PO BOX 345 TAOS, NM 87571
CIPRIANO S MEDINA
(575) 741-1114
1001
G & R ROBINSON
Ranch #41803 · 21 ac
PO BOX 756 QUESTA, NM 87556
GORDON C ROBINSON
(575) 613-0333
1001
What does a tag cost?
Tag prices vary year to year and unit to unit — the state does not set them. Check Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace for current asking prices in this unit. Rough pattern: prices start moderate after authorizations are issued (early summer), climb through July as demand peaks, and sometimes drop again right before the hunt if a ranch still hasn't sold a tag. If you want to hunt this fall, secure your tag early.

State license fees on top of the tag
You also pay NMDGF for the actual elk license (separate from what the rancher charges):
  • Resident: $100 (bull) or $70 (antlerless), plus ~$29 in stamps (Game-Hunting License, Habitat Stamp, HMAV) ≈ $99–$129 total
  • Non-resident: $773 (standard bull/either-sex) or $998 (Quality / High-Demand bull), plus ~$29 in stamps ≈ $802–$1,027 total. Antlerless elk licenses are not issued to non-residents.
Fees from NMDGF 2026–27 booklet. Always confirm current rates at wildlife.dgf.nm.gov.

Source: NMDGF EPLUS Landowner List, as of August 11, 2025. Official PDF →

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Nearest Towns

PecosSmall village — basic gas, store, restaurants. Gateway to Pecos Wilderness.
Las Vegas, NMFull services: gas, grocery, Walmart, hospital (Alta Vista Regional). 25 mi from Pecos.
Santa FeFull metro services; Sportsman's Warehouse (ABQ), hospital, gear shops.
MoraSmall town; gas, basic groceries. Access to units from north.
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Campgrounds

Jack's Creek CampgroundUSFS (Santa Fe NF)Popular trailhead for Pecos Wilderness; developed sites.
Iron Gate CampgroundUSFS (Santa Fe NF)18 mi N of Pecos on NM-63, then 5 mi on FR 223; $4/night; rough road.
Panchuela CampgroundUSFS (Santa Fe NF)Pecos Wilderness trailhead; developed sites.
Holy Ghost CampgroundUSFS (Santa Fe NF)Along Holy Ghost Creek near Pecos; fishing.
Morphy Lake State ParkNM State ParksPrimitive; near Mora; lake fishing; high elevation.
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Guides & Outfitters

Units 43, 53; statewide operation
Unit 45 (Pecos Wilderness adjacent); also 5B, 6A, 6C
Taos-based; Sangre de Cristo focus; fully outfitted or DIY
Santa Fe NF hunts; guided-only or fully guided options
Based at Iron Gate Campground; packing, provisions for Unit 45 area
30 yrs guiding/outfitting in northern NM; hunting & fishing

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

The Outdoorsman of Santa FeSanta Fe, NMLargest firearm retailer in Northern NM.
WalmartLas Vegas, NMAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
Charlie's Hunting & Fishing SpecialistsSanta Fe areaSpecialty hunting/fishing retailer.
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Game Processors

Green Valley MeatsSocorro, NM40+ yrs; wild game processing, jerky, sausage, shipping.
Coles Meat ProcessingRegional — check current location/statusWild game cut sheets available; verify current operations.
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Gas Stations

Pecos gas stationPecos, NM — last fuel before heading into the Pecos Wilderness area.
Gas stations in Las Vegas, NMMultiple options on I-25; stock up here.
Gas stations in MoraSmall-town fuel stop before heading into mountain units.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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