SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 317 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 317

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 317, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 317 takes in the country around Three Forks—the broad ag valley where the Jefferson, Madison, and Gallatin rivers come together to form the Missouri, with the Tobacco Root foothills rising on the west and the Horseshoe Hills running northeast. Elevations span 4,000 feet on the river bottoms to about 8,000 feet on the higher Tobacco Root foothill ridges and the Horseshoe Hills crest. The valley floor is irrigated hay, alfalfa, and pasture, with cottonwood-and-willow river corridors that hold whitetail in respectable numbers. The Horseshoe Hills are open Douglas fir and limber pine parkland with rocky outcrops, sage benches, and grass—classic mid-elevation Montana mule deer country. The Tobacco Root foothills climb through ponderosa and Douglas fir into denser timber and eventually alpine country in HD 340 to the south. Mule deer are the headline animal—317 has produced respectable bucks for decades—plus pronghorn on the open valley flats and a healthy whitetail population in the bottoms. Land ownership is mostly private valley floor with BLM and DNRC state sections scattered through the Horseshoe Hills and the Tobacco Root foothills. I-90 cuts the unit east-west, with US-287 climbing north and county roads gridding the valley. Three Forks is small but has gas, the Sacajawea Hotel, a couple of cafes, basic groceries; Bozeman is 30 minutes east, Butte 60 west. Cell service holds along I-90 and US-287. Block Management is genuinely critical here—the BMA enrollments around Three Forks are some of the more popular in the state and they fill up. The public ground in the Horseshoe Hills is walkable and underused. Pronghorn opener can be productive on the BLM and state sections south of Manhattan.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
33.5%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
394
Trophy unit · 15 records
Mule Deer Harvest
19.0%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
67°
40°
Oct
50°
29°
Nov
36°
16°
Dec
29°
12°
Jan
28°
11°
Feb
25°
8°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
ParkElkArchery13307363
ParkElkRifle2378394
ParkPronghornArchery27071

Montana Unit 317 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Montana Unit 317 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk—34%
Mule Deer19%—

Elk — 1 hunt all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Elk B License: 317-00ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-09-05 to 2027-02-1558.7%
2025: 792 / 465
54.1%
2025: 61 / 33
100.0%
2024: 1 / 1
100.0%
2025: 2 / 2
34%
2024

Mule Deer — 1 hunt all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 317-01ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2062.0%
2025: 121 / 75
57.1%
2025: 14 / 8
100.0%
2025: 2 / 2
19%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Feb 15164d
Elk B License: 317-00 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 317-01 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

GardinerSmall town at Yellowstone north entrance; gas, basic supplies, restaurants, lodging. Gateway to HDs 313, 314, 316.
LivingstonFull services on I-90: gas, groceries (Albertsons), lodging, hospital (Livingston HealthCare). Park County seat; gateway to Paradise Valley.
EmigrantTiny; basic supplies, cafe, lodging. Mid-Paradise Valley.
PrayTiny resort area; lodging at Chico Hot Springs. Paradise Valley.
Big TimberGas, groceries (IGA), lodging 35 mi east on I-90. Sweet Grass County seat (HD 393 access).
BozemanFull services 25 mi west of Livingston: gas, groceries, lodging, hospital. Best resupply hub.
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Campgrounds

Eagle Creek CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Near Gardiner; 16 sites; Yellowstone River corridor; HDs 313, 314.
Tom Miner CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Tom Miner Basin; 16 sites; Gallatin Range south slope; HDs 314, 316.
Pine Creek CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Paradise Valley east side; 25 sites; Absaroka Range trailhead (HD 393).
Mill Creek Campground (Snowbank)USFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Mill Creek drainage; 24 sites; Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness access.
Dailey LakeMontana FWPParadise Valley; primitive sites; basic facilities.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Parks' Fly ShopGardiner, MTSome hunting supplies in addition to fishing gear.
Sportsman's WarehouseBozeman, MTFull hunting retailer 25 mi west; firearms, ammo, optics.
Bob Ward & SonsBozeman, MTMontana-based outdoor retailer; broad selection.
Timber TrailsLivingston, MTLocal outdoor shop; ammo and basic hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

Lone Wolf Custom MeatsLivingston, MTWild game processing; custom cuts and sausage.
Yellowstone Meat ProcessingGardiner, MTSeasonal game processor; book before opening day.
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Gas Stations

ExxonGardiner, MT — only fuel in the Yellowstone gateway; don't pass it.
Town Pump / CenexLivingston, MT — I-90; multiple 24-hr stations.
Emigrant Country StoreEmigrant, MT — US-89; mid-Paradise Valley fuel.
Town PumpBig Timber, MT — I-90; HD 393 gateway.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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