SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 331 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 331

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 331, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 331 covers the Big Snowy Mountains south of Lewistown—one of central Montana's distinctive island ranges, rising abruptly out of the surrounding prairie like a long limestone whaleback. Elevations climb from about 4,500 feet on the prairie at the base to 8,681 feet at Greathouse Peak, the high point. The range is essentially one long ridge with deep limestone canyons cut into the flanks. The rim country up top is alpine-feeling—wind-scoured grass, scattered limber pine and whitebark, with active glacial-feeling cliffs and the remarkable Ice Caves on the south side that hold ice year-round. The mid-elevation flanks are dense lodgepole and Douglas fir; the lower slopes are open ponderosa parkland and aspen groves on creek drainages. The Big Snowys hold a self-sustaining mountain goat population (transplanted decades back), good elk numbers, mule deer, and one of the most striking trophy-quality bighorn herds in central Montana on adjacent ranges. The compact size means the unit hunts smaller than it looks on a map. Helena-Lewis and Clark NF on the upper range, with private ranch ground (Wilks brothers and several others) ringing the base. Forest roads climb from US-87, MT-200, and county roads—Crystal Lake Road climbs to a popular trailhead and campground on the south side; Half-Moon Road and the Half-Moon Pass area on the east. Lewistown has full services. Roundup is south. Cell service holds in town and dies on the ridge. Mountain goat tags are limited-permit and hard to draw; elk hunts are managed actively and check current regs. The country is steep enough to require real fitness and the limestone makes for sketchy ankle work. Genuinely high-quality island range hunting in a compact footprint.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
19.2%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
391
Trophy unit · 9 records
White-tailed Deer Harvest
7.6%
2023 season

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
63°
41°
Oct
47°
30°
Nov
33°
16°
Dec
27°
13°
Jan
26°
13°
Feb
24°
11°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
BeaverheadElkArchery8303391
BeaverheadElkRifle1391391
BeaverheadPronghornArchery77280

Montana Unit 331 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Montana Unit 331 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk—19%
White-tailed Deer8%—

Elk — 1 hunt all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Elk B License: 331-00ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2033.6%
2025: 1,067 / 358
26.5%
2025: 147 / 39
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
100.0%
2025: 2 / 2
19%
2024

White-tailed Deer — 1 hunt all Montana White-tailed Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRHarvest
Deer B License: 331-01ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2018.5%
2025: 124 / 23
10.0%
2025: 20 / 2
8%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk B License: 331-00 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 331-01 — White-tailed Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

ButteFull services: gas, groceries (Safeway, Walmart), lodging, hospital (St. James Healthcare). I-90/I-15 hub.
DillonFull services: gas, groceries (Safeway), lodging, hospital (Barrett Hospital). Beaverhead County seat; gateway to HDs 300-324, 331.
AnacondaGas, groceries, lodging. Gateway to Pintler Wilderness and Georgetown Lake (HDs 339, 340, 343).
EnnisGas, groceries, lodging. Madison Valley gateway (HDs 309, 311, 320, 360-361).
Wise RiverTiny; gas, basic supplies. Pioneer Mountains access (HDs 319, 329).
WhitehallGas, basic supplies on I-90. Jefferson Valley access (HDs 350, 370).
WisdomTiny; cafe, gas (limited). Big Hole Valley center (HDs 331, 329).
West YellowstoneFull services: gas, groceries, lodging. Madison/Gallatin headwaters (HD 361).
BozemanFull services 60 mi east: gas, groceries, lodging, hospital (Bozeman Health Deaconess). Gallatin Valley.
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Campgrounds

Piney CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Pioneer Mountains; 47 sites; central base for SW units.
Lodgepole CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Near Anaconda; 31 sites; Georgetown Lake area.
Grasshopper CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Grasshopper Creek; 24 sites; Bannack area.
Beaver Creek CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Near West Yellowstone; 64 sites; Madison Valley.
Pettengill CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Big Hole River; 25 sites; HD 331 staging.
Steel Creek CampgroundUSFS (Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF)Pintler front; HDs 318, 339 access.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Ace Hardware / True ValueButte, MTAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
Dillon's Gun & PawnDillon, MTFirearms, ammo, optics.
Shedhorn SportsEnnis, MTFull sporting goods; guns, ammo, fishing, hunting supplies.
Bob Ward & SonsBozeman, MTMontana-based outdoor retailer; nearest big-box hunting store east of Butte.
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Game Processors

Wheat Montana / Butte area processorsButte, MTSeveral options; ask locals or check FWP bulletin boards.
Dillon Meat ProcessingDillon, MTWild game processing; custom cuts; book ahead.
Ennis Meat ProcessingEnnis, MTGame processing for Madison Valley hunters.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / CenexButte, MT — I-90/I-15 interchange; multiple 24-hr stations.
Cenex / ConocoDillon, MT — I-15; last major fuel heading south.
CenexAnaconda, MT — fuel before Georgetown Lake and Pintler country.
Town PumpEnnis, MT — MT-287; Madison Valley fuel.
CenexWise River, MT — MT-43; Big Hole / Pioneer access.
Town PumpWest Yellowstone, MT — US-191/20; Yellowstone gateway.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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