SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 412 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 412

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 412, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 412 covers the Hi-Line country around Malta and the Milk River drainage—classic northern Montana wheat-and-prairie country with the Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge, the Beaver Creek drainage, and the south fringe of the Fort Belknap Reservation just to the west. Elevations run from about 2,200 feet on the Milk River bottom up to 3,200 feet on the higher prairie ridges and the Larb Hills/Little Rocky Mountains country drifting south. The country is mostly open: dryland wheat, summer-fallow, CRP grass, native bunchgrass-and-sage prairie, with cottonwood-and-willow corridors along the Milk and the Beaver Creek bottoms. Mule deer use the breaks and the rocky outcrops where the prairie drops into creek bottoms; whitetail concentrate in the Milk River bottom and the irrigated cottonwood patches; pronghorn work the open dryland in real numbers (this is some of the best pronghorn country in MT); a handful of elk filter through from the Little Rockies. Almost entirely private—old Hi-Line ranching and farming country—with the Bowdoin NWR providing some public ground (refuge regs apply), scattered DNRC state sections, and small BLM tracts. Block Management is critical and the Hi-Line BMA enrollments here have historically been good but tags fill fast. US-2 east-west is the spine; secondary highways and county/section roads grid out from Malta. Malta has gas, motels, the Great Northern Hotel, a grocery, a hospital, the dinosaur museum (the GMR site at the old Phillips County Museum is worth a stop). Glasgow is east, Havre west. Cell service holds along US-2 and weakens on the back roads. Section roads can gumbo with rain. The marquee opportunity here is pronghorn early season—the country produces good bucks for hunters who put in the windshield miles.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
30.3%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
393
Trophy unit · 25 records
Mule Deer Harvest
27.7%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
Roadless
32.7%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
70°
49°
Oct
53°
36°
Nov
40°
25°
Dec
32°
16°
Jan
34°
19°
Feb
27°
11°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
FergusElkArchery24322393
FergusElkRifle1364364
FergusPronghornArchery67174
FergusPronghornRifle18181

Montana Unit 412 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Montana Unit 412 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk—30%
Mule Deer28%—

Elk — 1 hunt all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Elk Permit: 412-20ANYEither sex2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2021.5%
2025: 427 / 92
22.9%
2025: 48 / 11
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
100.0%
2025: 16 / 16
30%
2024

Mule Deer — 1 hunt all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRHarvest
Deer B License: 412-01ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2077.6%
2025: 58 / 45
20.8%
2025: 24 / 5
28%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk Permit: 412-20 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 412-01 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

LewistownFull services: gas, groceries (Albertsons), lodging, hospital (Central Montana Medical Center). Fergus County seat; central staging for Breaks country.
WinifredTiny; gas (limited), basic supplies. Gateway to PN Ranch and CMR.
Judith GapGas, basic supplies. Wheatland County.
StanfordGas, basic supplies on US-87. Judith Basin County seat.
RoyTiny; very limited services. Closest stop to north-side CMR breaks (HDs 410, 417).
Grass RangeTiny; gas, basic supplies on US-87. Central Petroleum County (HD 410).
HarlowtonGas, groceries, lodging on US-12. Wheatland County seat.
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Campgrounds

Crystal Lake CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Big Snowy Mountains; 28 sites; 6,000 ft; great elk country.
Ackley Lake State ParkMontana State ParksNear Hobson; 23 sites; central staging.
James Kipp Recreation AreaBLMMissouri River crossing at US-191; developed sites; Breaks access (HDs 410, 417, 426).
Judith Peak area (dispersed)USFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Judith Mountains; dispersed camping along forest roads.
War Horse NWR (dispersed)USFWSPetroleum County; primitive camping; HD 410 prairie hunting.
Deadman's Basin ReservoirMontana FWPNear Harlowton; primitive sites; HD 471 access.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Don's Sporting GoodsLewistown, MTLocal shop; guns, ammo, hunting supplies, local knowledge.
Central Feed & SupplyLewistown, MTFarm store; ammo, basic hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

Lewistown MeatsLewistown, MTWild game processing; custom cuts and sausage.
Stanford LockerStanford, MTSmall locker; books up fast in October.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / CenexLewistown, MT — stock up; services are sparse heading north into the Breaks.
CenexWinifred, MT — last fuel heading into CMR country; limited hours.
CenexStanford, MT — US-87; small station.
Roy Country StoreRoy, MT — limited hours; only fuel for miles in HDs 410/417 country.
Town PumpHarlowton, MT — US-12; reliable fuel.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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