SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 445 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 445

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 445, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 445 covers the Gravelly Range south of Ennis—a rolling, high-elevation range famous for some of the best elk hunting in Montana. Elevations run from about 6,000 feet on the Madison and Ruby valley fringes up to 10,545 feet on Black Butte, the range high point. The Gravellies are a topographically rolling range, more like a high plateau than a sharp-spined mountain chain—broad sagebrush parks, aspen draws, lodgepole on the benches, spruce-fir on the higher north faces, and alpine meadow on the upper rolls. The country reads as fundamentally walkable, which is part of why it has the elk reputation it does. Old burn mosaic from various fires has created excellent forage and security cover. Elk are the headline animal—the Gravellies are some of the best public-land elk country in southwest Montana, with mature bulls available—mule deer in the parks and timber edges, pronghorn on the lower benches, moose in the willow bottoms. Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF dominates the public ground with BLM on lower flanks and significant private ranches at the bases (the Centennial Valley ranches, Madison Valley ranches, the Snowcrest country). MT-287 along the Madison and the Centennial Valley road provide approach; FR 290 (the Gravelly Range Road) is the spine through the range and runs much of its length on a high benched grade. Ennis on MT-287 has gas, motels, the Continental Divide brewery, basic groceries; Dillon is southwest. Cell service is gone in the range. The Gravellies have long been recognized as one of MT's quality elk units and pressure has historically been heavy; many seasons are limited-permit—check current regs. The country rewards hunters willing to put in serious miles.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
41.3%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
367
Some big animals · 32 records
Mule Deer Harvest
19.8%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
182
Some big animals · 2 records

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
72°
50°
Oct
55°
38°
Nov
41°
27°
Dec
33°
18°
Jan
35°
23°
Feb
28°
13°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
CascadeElkArchery5311342
CascadeMule DeerArchery1172172
CascadePronghornArchery16969
Lewis and ClarkElkArchery13314367
Lewis and ClarkMule DeerRifle1182182
Lewis and ClarkPronghornArchery18282
Lewis and ClarkPronghornRifle18282
MeagherElkArchery14313342
MeagherPronghornArchery27274

Montana Unit 445 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Montana Unit 445 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk—41%
Mule Deer20%—

Elk — 1 hunt all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Elk Permit: 445-20ANYEither sex2026-11-09 to 2026-12-204.2%
2025: 668 / 28
5.0%
2025: 40 / 2
100.0%
2025: 5 / 5
41%
2024

Mule Deer — 1 hunt all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoHarvest
Deer B License: 445-00ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2020%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 445-00 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
November
Nov 09 – Dec 2042d
Elk Permit: 445-20 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

HelenaState capital; full services: gas, groceries (Albertsons, Walmart), lodging, hospital (St. Peter's Health).
White Sulphur SpringsSmall town; gas, groceries, lodging. Meagher County seat; Little Belts and Castle Mtns.
TownsendGas, groceries, lodging on US-287. Canyon Ferry Reservoir nearby; Big Belts and Elkhorns access.
BoulderSmall town on I-15; gas, basic supplies. Jefferson County (HD 380).
MartinsdaleTiny; basic supplies. Castle Mtns / Crazy Mtns west fringe.
CascadeGas, basic supplies on I-15. Missouri River canyon; access to north Big Belts.
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Campgrounds

Moose Creek CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Big Belt Mountains; 7 sites; remote.
Jumping Creek CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Castle Mountains; 15 sites; 6,400 ft.
Many Pines CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Little Belt Mountains; 22 sites; good elk country staging.
Canyon Ferry Reservoir (various)BLM / BORMultiple campgrounds on Canyon Ferry; convenient for Helena-area HDs.
Newlan Creek CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Little Belts; 5 sites; dispersed camping nearby.
Park Lake CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Elkhorn Mtns; 22 sites; Boulder/Helena gateway (HD 380).
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Sportsman's WarehouseHelena, MTFull hunting retailer; firearms, ammo, optics.
Capital Sports & WesternHelena, MTLocal sporting goods; guns, ammo, maps.
White Sulphur Springs HardwareWhite Sulphur Springs, MTAmmo, basic supplies, local info.
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Game Processors

Prior MeatsHelena, MTWild game processing; custom sausage and jerky.
L&L Meat ProcessingTownsend, MTElk and deer processing; call ahead.
White Sulphur Springs MeatsWhite Sulphur Springs, MTLocal locker plant; books up fast in season.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / CenexHelena, MT — multiple 24-hr stations.
CenexWhite Sulphur Springs, MT — last fuel before heading into Little Belts or Castles.
Town PumpTownsend, MT — US-287; fuel before Canyon Ferry or Big Belts.
CenexBoulder, MT — I-15; fuel before Elkhorn Mtns.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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