SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 700 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 700

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HD 700 covers a huge swath of prairie and breaks country around Miles City in eastern Montana—this is cattle country first and hunting country second, but the hunting can be outstanding if you know how to work the land. The terrain is rolling mixed-grass prairie dissected by the Yellowstone River and its tributaries—the Tongue, Powder, and Rosebud rivers—plus countless smaller creeks and coulees. Elevations are modest, ranging from 2,300 feet on the Yellowstone to about 3,500 feet on the prairie divides. The uplands are sagebrush and grassland. The creek and river bottoms are cottonwood galleries and brush thickets. Scattered patches of ponderosa pine grow on north-facing slopes and in the Pine Hills southeast of Miles City. Mule deer and whitetail are the primary big game, with strong antelope populations on the open prairie. Some eastern Montana HDs have also developed elk populations in the breaks and timbered draws—check current FWP population estimates. Land ownership is overwhelmingly private ranch land, with scattered BLM and state trust sections. Public land exists but it is dispersed in a checkerboard pattern that requires careful map study to access. Block Management is the key to hunting this country—dozens of ranches in the Miles City area enroll in FWP's Block Management program, providing walk-in hunting access on private land. Sign up early because popular areas fill fast. Miles City has full services—gas, groceries, lodging, hospital—and functions as the regional hub for eastern Montana. I-94 provides east-west access, and MT-59, US-12, and a grid of county roads reach the surrounding country. Cell service is decent near towns and along highways, marginal elsewhere. Eastern Montana mule deer hunting is a game of windshield time, good glass, and permission—you drive the gravel roads, glass the breaks and coulees, identify a buck, then figure out if you can legally access him. The bucks here grow big because the country is vast and the human population is tiny; 4x4 and 5x4 mule deer are realistic expectations on a well-planned hunt. HD 700 (Miles City / eastern Montana prairie) is cattle country where the hunting can be outstanding if you know how to work the land ownership system. General elk tags are available OTC for residents, though elk populations in eastern Montana are modest and concentrated in the breaks and timbered draws rather than distributed across the open prairie. Mule deer and whitetail are the primary big game, with strong pronghorn populations on the open flats. Block Management is the key to hunting this country — dozens of ranches in the Miles City area enroll in FWP's program, providing walk-in access on private land that is otherwise inaccessible. Land ownership is overwhelmingly private with scattered BLM and state trust sections in a checkerboard pattern. No wilderness or roadless designations exist. Bull-to-cow ratios for elk are not widely tracked in this area due to small populations. The mule deer bucks here grow large because the country is vast and the human population tiny — 4x4 and 5x4 muleys are realistic expectations on a well-planned hunt. Creek-bottom whitetail hunting during the November rut is exceptional. I-94 provides east-west access, and a grid of county roads reaches the surrounding country. Miles City has full services.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
37.6%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
344
Some big animals · 5 records

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
76°
55°
Oct
57°
40°
Nov
42°
26°
Dec
31°
14°
Jan
36°
20°
Feb
31°
13°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
GarfieldElkArchery4314344
GarfieldPronghornArchery27172
GarfieldPronghornRifle28181
McConePronghornArchery17070
McConePronghornRifle18484
ValleyElkArchery1303303
ValleyPronghornArchery57177
ValleyPronghornRifle18484

Montana Unit 700 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Elk — 3 hunts all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Elk B License: 700-00ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-11-30 to 2027-02-1549.7%
2025: 1,258 / 625
23.0%
2025: 270 / 62
100.0%
2025: 3 / 3
100.0%
2025: 10 / 10
38%
2024
Elk Permit: 700-20ANYEither sex2026-09-05 to 2026-12-208.3%
2025: 2,407 / 199
6.0%
2025: 316 / 19
100.0%
2025: 6 / 6
100.0%
2025: 26 / 26
38%
2024
Elk Permit: 700-21ANYEither sex2026-09-05 to 2026-10-18n/an/an/an/a38%
2024

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk Permit: 700-20 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Oct 1844d
Elk Permit: 700-21 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
November
Nov 30 – Feb 1578d
Elk B License: 700-00 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

Miles CityFull services: gas, groceries (Albertsons), lodging, hospital (Holy Rosary Healthcare). Custer County seat.
BroadusSmall town; gas, basic supplies, lodging. Powder River County seat.
EkalakaSmall town; gas (limited hours), basic supplies. Carter County seat; Long Pines and Chalk Buttes.
BakerGas, groceries, lodging. Fallon County seat.
ForsythGas, groceries, lodging on I-94. Rosebud County seat (HD 700).
ColstripGas, basic supplies. Power plant town south of Forsyth.
AshlandTiny; basic supplies. Custer NF Ashland Ranger District; HDs 702, 704, 705.
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Campgrounds

Macnab Pond CampgroundUSFS (Custer NF — Sioux Ranger District)Ekalaka Hills; 10 sites; ponderosa pine country.
Whitetail CampgroundUSFS (Custer NF — Ashland)5 sites; remote pine breaks; HDs 702, 704.
Cow Creek CampgroundUSFS (Custer NF — Ashland)Near Ashland; basic sites; rough access roads.
Tongue River Reservoir State ParkMontana State ParksNear Decker; 100+ sites; good base for southern HDs.
Pirogue Island State ParkMontana State ParksNear Miles City on Yellowstone River; 10 sites; basic facilities.
Medicine Rocks State ParkMontana State ParksBetween Baker and Ekalaka; 12 sites; sandstone country.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Lammers Gun ShopMiles City, MTLocal gun shop; firearms, ammo, hunting supplies.
Farm & Home SupplyMiles City, MTFarm store; ammo, basic hunting gear.
WalmartMiles City, MTAmmo, basic hunting and camping supplies.
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Game Processors

Miles City MeatsMiles City, MTWild game processing; custom cuts; (406) 234-2662
Broadus LockerBroadus, MTSmall locker plant; book early.
Baker LockerBaker, MTGame processing; seasonal.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / HolidayMiles City, MT — I-94; 24-hr fuel; stock up for remote areas.
CenexBroadus, MT — only fuel in Powder River County.
CenexEkalaka, MT — limited hours; fill up whenever you can.
Town PumpBaker, MT — MT-7; fuel before heading south.
Town PumpForsyth, MT — I-94 corridor.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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