SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 16D Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 16D

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 16D, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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The northern Tularosa Mountains in the Gila NF. A mountain spine running roughly north-south sits mostly between 7,500 and 9,000 feet, with ridges descending gradually east and west, cut by steep arroyos and rugged side canyons. By Gila standards this is mild to moderate terrain—you can actually hunt from a truck-based camp outside the wilderness boundaries and not feel like you're cheating. Ponderosa and mixed conifer on the ridges, PJ and oak brush on the lower slopes, and grassland parks on the mesa tops where elk feed in the early morining. About 90 percent public ground on the Gila NF, which makes 16D one of the more accessible subunits in the complex. NM 12, NM 32, and forest roads provide a decent road network for the northern and western portions. Reserve and Glenwood are your supply towns. Cell service is extremely limited. The eastern edge approaches the Gila Wilderness boundary, so you can push as deep as you want. Late-season weather demands winter preparedness, but the moderate terrain makes this subunit attractive for hunters who want to hunt the Gila without selling their horse-less soul to a multi-day pack-in. The most hyped elk unit in New Mexico and arguably the hardest draw in the state. This is where the record-book bulls live — more B&C entries come from 16D than any other NM unit. The unit is full of elk from one end to the other with very little hunting pressure. If you draw 16D, you have a legitimate shot at a 340-360 class bull. Most guided hunts in this unit run $5,000-$10,000+. It is a hunt of a lifetime and the draw reflects it.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
48.7%
2025 season / 4.3 avg days
Elk Trophy
396
Trophy unit · 22 records
Roadless
20.0%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
69°
47°
Oct
58°
36°
Nov
49°
28°
Dec
41°
22°
Jan
37°
17°
Feb
38°
17°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
CatronElkArchery20321390
CatronElkRifle2382396
CatronMule DeerRifle1189189
CatronPronghornRifle38282
CatronCoues WhitetailRifle1107107

New Mexico Unit 16D draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 16D harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Elk23%24%26%24%41%21%20%65%47%62%

Elk — 7 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-1-293RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-10 to 2026-10-14Mobility-impaired only5.3%
2025: 399 / 21
1.6%
2025: 61 / 1
3.6%
2025: 83 / 3
73%
2024 · 2022 33 · 2021 20 · 2020 33 · 2019 27
ELK-1-294RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-17 to 2026-10-211.8%
2025: 2,639 / 47
0.2%
2025: 1,887 / 3
0.4%
2025: 1,294 / 5
54%
2024 · 2022 0 · 2021 40 · 2020 62 · 2019 30
ELK-1-295RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-24 to 2026-10-284.4%
2025: 951 / 42
0.8%
2025: 353 / 3
1.1%
2025: 476 / 5
70%
2025 · 2024 35 · 2022 15 · 2021 17 · 2020 36 · 2019 27
ELK-1-296RIFLEAntlerless2026-12-05 to 2026-12-095.3%
2025: 875 / 46
n/a33.3%
2025: 12 / 4
58%
2025 · 2024 52 · 2022 31 · 2021 7 · 2020 33 · 2019 14 · 2018 50
ELK-1-297RIFLEAntlerless2026-12-12 to 2026-12-1610.0%
2025: 490 / 49
n/a50.0%
2025: 2 / 1
57%
2025 · 2024 33 · 2023 65
ELK-2-291ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-1411.0%
2025: 694 / 76
0.7%
2025: 766 / 5
1.9%
2025: 485 / 9
49%
2024 · 2018 17 · 2017 15 · 2016 17
ELK-2-292ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-245.0%
2025: 1,024 / 51
0.2%
2025: 1,382 / 3
0.7%
2025: 821 / 6
35%
2024 · 2018 11 · 2017 25 · 2016 13

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-291 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-292 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
October
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-1-293 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 17 – Oct 215d
ELK-1-294 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
ELK-1-295 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
December
Dec 05 – Dec 095d
ELK-1-296 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Dec 12 – Dec 165d
ELK-1-297 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗

Buy a Unit-Wide Landowner Tag

In New Mexico, ranchers in this unit are allotted elk tags through the state's EPLUS program that they can sell on the open market. This list shows only Unit-Wide (UW) tags — Ranch-Only (RO) authorizations are excluded because they restrict you to a single ranch's deeded acres. A UW tag lets you hunt anywhere in Unit 16D: on legally accessible public land, on the issuing ranch, on other UW-participating ranches, and on other private land with the landowner's written permission. 15 ranches in this unit currently hold UW tags (7 mature bull · 6 antlerless · 3 bow · 16 total).

RanchContactMBABowTotal
Y RANCH
Ranch #21137 · 1,480 ac
#1 DALMOLIN HEIGHTS GLOBE, AZ 85501
FRANK DALMOLIN
(575) 772-5170
1012
CLAYTON ATWOOD
Ranch #27692 · 24 ac
PO BOX 395 RESERVE, NM 87830
CLAYTON ATWOOD
(575) 533-6491
1001
EMIL KIEHNE & SONS INC
Ranch #44630 · 46 ac
PO BOX 553 RESERVE, NM 87830
ERNIE CORDOVA
(520) 909-4501
1001
JARAMILLO RANCH
Ranch #41493 · 80 ac
P.O. BOX 162 RESERVE, NM 87830
VESTINA JARAMILLO
(575) 533-6408
1001
RAINY MESA
Ranch #42829 · 106 ac
PO BOX 162 LUNA, NM 87824
AUDREY MCQUEEN
(575) 533-6462
1001
RAMBLER'S ROOST
Ranch #42241 · 12 ac
2512 EAST EVERGREEN BLVD #1054 VANCOUVER, WA 98661
DONALD MORRIS
(206) 939-3181
1001
RAMBLER'S ROOST
Ranch #42242 · 56 ac
2512 EAST EVERGREEN BLVD #1054 VANCOUVER, WA 98661
DONALD MORRIS
(206) 939-3181
1001
BULL PARK
Ranch #43017 · 32 ac
17312 W. HAFEMAN RD. BRODHEAD, WI 53520
CHAD YATES
(608) 774-6501
0011
CHARLIE MCCARTY
Ranch #22513 · 721 ac
PO BOX 487 RESERVE, NM 87830
BILLY MCCARTY
(575) 533-6574
0101
COLD SPRINGS RANCH 2
Ranch #40850 · 22 ac
PO BOX 528 RESERVE, NM 87830
MARY GREIERT
(575) 519-8453
0101
What does a tag cost?
Tag prices vary year to year and unit to unit — the state does not set them. Check Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace for current asking prices in this unit. Rough pattern: prices start moderate after authorizations are issued (early summer), climb through July as demand peaks, and sometimes drop again right before the hunt if a ranch still hasn't sold a tag. If you want to hunt this fall, secure your tag early.

State license fees on top of the tag
You also pay NMDGF for the actual elk license (separate from what the rancher charges):
  • Resident: $100 (bull) or $70 (antlerless), plus ~$29 in stamps (Game-Hunting License, Habitat Stamp, HMAV) ≈ $99–$129 total
  • Non-resident: $773 (standard bull/either-sex) or $998 (Quality / High-Demand bull), plus ~$29 in stamps ≈ $802–$1,027 total. Antlerless elk licenses are not issued to non-residents.
Fees from NMDGF 2026–27 booklet. Always confirm current rates at wildlife.dgf.nm.gov.

Source: NMDGF EPLUS Landowner List, as of August 11, 2025. Official PDF →

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Nearest Towns

Silver CityFull services: gas, grocery, Walmart, lodging, hospital (Gila Regional Medical Center). Main staging town for Gila.
ReserveSmall town — gas, basic groceries, motel. USFS Ranger District office.
GlenwoodVery small — Glenwood Trading Post (gas, basic supplies). Gateway to Catwalk & Gila from south.
Mimbres / San LorenzoGas, basic services. Access to Gila from southeast.
Truth or ConsequencesFull services: gas, lodging, hospital (Sierra Vista). Southern approach to Gila.
QuemadoSmall — gas, general store. West side access to Gila units.
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Campgrounds

Cherry Creek CampgroundUSFS (Gila NF)On NM-15 (Trail of Mountain Spirits Scenic Byway); near Silver City.
McMillan CampgroundUSFS (Gila NF)On NM-15 Scenic Byway; near Cherry Creek.
Scorpion CampgroundUSFS (Gila NF)Near Gila Cliff Dwellings; access to Gila Wilderness.
Upper/Lower Gila CGUSFS (Gila NF)Near Gila Hot Springs; Gila River access.
Mesa CampgroundUSFS (Gila NF)Near Lake Roberts; 12 sites with electric/water; RVs up to 32 ft.
Lake Roberts / Sapillo CGUSFS (Gila NF)Lake access; fishing; near Mimbres.
Snow Lake CampgroundUSFS (Gila NF)Near Reserve; primitive; Gila Wilderness access.
Pueblo Park CampgroundUSFS (Gila NF)Near Glenwood; small; forest setting.
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Guides & Outfitters

Units 15, 16A, 16B, 16C, 16D, 16E, 23; premier Gila outfitter since 1992
Units 16A, 16B, 16C, 16D; also 12, 13, 17, 34, 36, 37; (505) 801-7500
Units 16A, 16B, 16D, 16E; based in Apache Creek; 5-day 1-on-1 hunts
Units 16B, 16C, 17, 21A; based in Winston; pack-in wilderness hunts since 1986
Units 16A, 16D, 16E; based in Belen; Gila NF focus
Units 15, 16s; Magdalena & Datil lodges
All 16 units plus 15, 17, 18, 23; lodge in Magdalena; (575) 518-8323
Units 16A, 16B/22, 16C, 16D, 16E, 21A, 21B; statewide
Units 16A, 16B, 16D; based in Eagar, AZ
Gila NF public land elk; also Valle Vidal; (505) 429-2887
Units 16A, 16D, 16E, 17; statewide; since 1998

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Rough Country Outdoor GearSilver City, NM (1874 Hwy 180 E)Since 1996; archery, guns, ammo, optics, camping. Mon-Sat 9-5.
DK Guns and PawnSilver City, NM (1800 Hwy 180 Ste C)Firearms, transfers.
WalmartSilver City, NM (2501 Hwy 180 E)Ammo, basic hunting & camping supplies.
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Game Processors

South Mountain Meat Processing & CoolingLuna, NMRussell Laney; new, clean facility; (575) 313-2019
David Stone (Apache Creek)Apache Creek, NM (unit 15 area)Small operation; quality work — call for current status.
Head's & Tails Taxidermy & Game ProcessingMagdalena, NM (~1.5 hr from Reserve)Hub of units 17, 13, 16E.
Green Valley MeatsSocorro, NM40+ yrs; wild game, smoking, jerky, shipping.
Alpine Meat ProcessorsAlpine, AZ (~45 min from Reserve)Arizona side; popular with west-side Gila hunters.
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Gas Stations

Gas stations in Silver CityMultiple; last full-service town before Gila Wilderness via NM-15.
Reserve gas stationsHenry's Corner, Circle K, Conoco — last fuel before entering Gila from north/east.
Glenwood Trading PostGlenwood, NM — last fuel southbound on US-180 before Gila.
Quemado gas stationQuemado, NM — last fuel from the west side.
Alma StoreAlma, NM — small fuel stop between Glenwood & Reserve.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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