SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 45 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 45

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 45, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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The Sangre de Cristos west of Mora and near Guadalupita—5,800 feet on the eastern foothills to 13,000 feet on the highest peaks. Open PJ foothills transition through ponderosa parkland into dense spruce-fir and aspen forests at high elevations, with alpine meadows, wildflower basins, and rocky peaks above timberline. Large grassy parks scattered throughout the timber create excellent elk habitat—the kind of parks where you can glass from one edge and watch elk feeding on the other at sunset. Roughly 70 percent of the unit is evergreen forest. Most high country is Carson NF with some Santa Fe NF. Private ranches, land grants, and state trust occupy the lower elevations and valley bottoms. NM 94, NM 434 through Guadalupita Canyon, and forest roads provide access; many forest roads are rough and seasonal. Mora has fuel and basic supplies; Las Vegas, NM has full services about 30 miles south. Cell service works in the valleys and dies in the timber. This is physicaly demanding mountain country—steep grades, high elevation, thick forest. The unit produces quality elk, and the combination of parks and dense timber rewards hunters who can cover ground on foot and don't mind freezing mornings and potential snow from early October on. Northeast of Santa Fe including large portions of the Santa Fe and Carson National Forests and the Pecos Wilderness. Known to be a physical hunt — elevations range from 5,795 to 13,000 feet. Lower elevations have oak brush, PJ, and ponderosa; higher up it transitions to aspen, Engelmann spruce, and blue spruce. Good numbers of mule deer, elk, and Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep. The Pecos Wilderness portion requires pack-in hunting. Multiple trailhead access points from NM 63 and the Mora/Guadalupita side.

Unit Stats

Bighorn Sheep Harvest
48.5%
2023 season / 1.5 avg days
Elk Harvest
23.7%
2025 season / 4.5 avg days
Elk Trophy
379
Some big animals · 18 records
Mule Deer Harvest
46.7%
2025 season / 4.1 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
192
Trophy unit · 5 records
Roadless
28.2%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
63°
42°
Oct
50°
31°
Nov
40°
21°
Dec
32°
15°
Jan
30°
13°
Feb
29°
12°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
MoraElkArchery1298298
MoraPronghornRifle158591
Rio ArribaElkArchery12287326
Rio ArribaMule DeerArchery2165171
Rio ArribaMule DeerRifle2188192
San MiguelElkArchery1357357
San MiguelMule DeerRifle1182182
San MiguelPronghornRifle18686
TaosElkArchery4337379

New Mexico Unit 45 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 45 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Bighorn Sheep———————48%——
Deer66%60%54%—42%33%40%36%44%45%
Elk———34%28%55%45%18%24%18%

Bighorn Sheep — 2 hunts all New Mexico Bighorn Sheep hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
BHS-1-202RIFLEBighorn Ram2026-09-19 to 2026-10-070.6%
2025: 2,819 / 17
0.7%
2025: 153 / 1
6.1%
2025: 33 / 2
64%
2023
BHS-2-203ARCHERYBighorn Ram2026-09-04 to 2026-09-131.3%
2025: 678 / 9
n/a6.7%
2025: 15 / 1
33%
2023

Deer — 6 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-369RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-047.2%
2025: 2,910 / 210
6.5%
2025: 231 / 15
35.2%
2025: 71 / 25
46%
2025 · 2024 36 · 2023 52 · 2022 48 · 2021 33 · 2020 51
DER-1-370RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-07 to 2026-11-11Mobility-impaired only25.5%
2025: 98 / 25
n/an/a45%
2025 · 2024 50 · 2023 0 · 2022 32 · 2020 32 · 2018 56 · 2017 63
DER-1-371RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-07 to 2026-11-118.6%
2025: 2,441 / 210
6.3%
2025: 237 / 15
32.9%
2025: 76 / 25
41%
2025 · 2018 52 · 2017 56 · 2016 55
DER-1-372RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-21 to 2026-11-29Youth only4.1%
2025: 511 / 21
1.4%
2025: 74 / 1
2.9%
2025: 104 / 3
65%
2025 · 2024 70 · 2023 68
DER-2-373ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2416.7%
2025: 854 / 143
8.9%
2025: 112 / 10
75.0%
2025: 16 / 12
36%
2025 · 2024 29 · 2023 28
DER-3-374MUZZFork-antlered deer2026-09-27 to 2026-10-0316.0%
2025: 923 / 148
15.8%
2025: 57 / 9
27.3%
2025: 11 / 3
37%
2025 · 2024 34 · 2023 34

Elk — 6 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-1-369RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-17 to 2026-10-2110.2%
2025: 1,153 / 118
4.3%
2025: 187 / 8
18.2%
2025: 77 / 14
24%
2025 · 2024 30 · 2023 16
ELK-1-370RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-24 to 2026-10-2819.4%
2025: 607 / 118
6.0%
2025: 133 / 8
50.0%
2025: 28 / 14
21%
2025 · 2024 9 · 2023 11 · 2022 45 · 2021 55 · 2020 24 · 2019 46
ELK-2-366ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-1414.8%
2025: 427 / 63
1.6%
2025: 316 / 5
6.2%
2025: 112 / 7
16%
2024 · 2023 29
ELK-2-367ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-2411.2%
2025: 552 / 62
1.0%
2025: 399 / 4
5.6%
2025: 126 / 7
30%
2024 · 2023 31 · 2020 33 · 2019 22
ELK-3-368MUZZMature bull elk2026-10-10 to 2026-10-1423.5%
2025: 489 / 115
3.7%
2025: 215 / 8
34.2%
2025: 38 / 13
20%
2025 · 2024 29 · 2023 21
ELK-3-371MUZZAntlerless2026-11-14 to 2026-11-1821.2%
2025: 212 / 45
n/a100.0%
2025: 4 / 4
7%
2025 · 2024 27 · 2023 2

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-366 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-373 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 04 – Sep 1310d
BHS-2-203 — Bighorn Sheep / Bighorn Ram / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-367 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 19 – Oct 0719d
BHS-1-202 — Bighorn Sheep / Bighorn Ram / RIFLE Stats ↗
Sep 27 – Oct 037d
DER-3-374 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
October
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-3-368 — Elk / Mature bull elk / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 17 – Oct 215d
ELK-1-369 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
ELK-1-370 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-1-369 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
November
Nov 07 – Nov 115d
DER-1-370 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 07 – Nov 115d
DER-1-371 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 14 – Nov 185d
ELK-3-371 — Elk / Antlerless / MUZZ Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 299d
DER-1-372 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗

Buy a Unit-Wide Landowner Tag

In New Mexico, ranchers in this unit are allotted elk tags through the state's EPLUS program that they can sell on the open market. This list shows only Unit-Wide (UW) tags — Ranch-Only (RO) authorizations are excluded because they restrict you to a single ranch's deeded acres. A UW tag lets you hunt anywhere in Unit 45: on legally accessible public land, on the issuing ranch, on other UW-participating ranches, and on other private land with the landowner's written permission. 43 ranches in this unit currently hold UW tags (26 mature bull · 7 antlerless · 10 bow · 43 total).

RanchContactMBABowTotal
A LOPEZ
Ranch #43709 · 27 ac
28 FOREST RD TIJERAS, NM 87059
ASHLEY V THIBEAUX
(505) 240-5639
1001
CARUSO
Ranch #29068 · 86 ac
4302 CARLISLE NE ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87107
MARK J CARUSO
(505) 883-5000
1001
CINDY ROYBAL
Ranch #28021 · 36 ac
500 RODEO ROAD APARTMENT 211 SANTA FE, NM 87505
CINDY ROYBAL
(505) 423-4312
1001
COW CREEK
Ranch #26757 · 20 ac
37-B STAR VISTA SANTA FE, NM 87505
TED A RIVERA
(505) 470-9729
1001
DENNIS CRUZ
Ranch #27257 · 61 ac
519 CAMINO CORTEZ TAOS, NM 87571
DENNIS D CRUZ
(575) 758-1876
1001
EL PINOREAL
Ranch #29799 · 66 ac
HC 69, BOX 2951 / 354 NM 276 ROCIADA, NM 87742
PAUL ZAMORA
(505) 425-2721
1001
EL PORVENIR CHRISTIAN CAMP
Ranch #22975 · 449 ac
HC 33 BOX 180 A MONTEZUMA, NM 87731
NATHAN STAFFORD
(505) 425-6022
1001
ELK ACRES
Ranch #40413 · 72 ac
2305 CASTLE CR. RD. MANSFIELD, TX 76063
A. HART ALLEX
(505) 660-0675
1001
KEVIN ZANGARA
Ranch #21394 · 20 ac
POB 1359 TAOS, NM 87571
KEVIN A ZANGARA
(505) 587-2324
1001
LA SIERRA CATTLE CO.
Ranch #41437 · 94 ac
4484 STATE HWY. 518 VADITO, NM 87579
RAUL E HURTADO
(575) 587-1756
1001
What does a tag cost?
Tag prices vary year to year and unit to unit — the state does not set them. Check Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace for current asking prices in this unit. Rough pattern: prices start moderate after authorizations are issued (early summer), climb through July as demand peaks, and sometimes drop again right before the hunt if a ranch still hasn't sold a tag. If you want to hunt this fall, secure your tag early.

State license fees on top of the tag
You also pay NMDGF for the actual elk license (separate from what the rancher charges):
  • Resident: $100 (bull) or $70 (antlerless), plus ~$29 in stamps (Game-Hunting License, Habitat Stamp, HMAV) ≈ $99–$129 total
  • Non-resident: $773 (standard bull/either-sex) or $998 (Quality / High-Demand bull), plus ~$29 in stamps ≈ $802–$1,027 total. Antlerless elk licenses are not issued to non-residents.
Fees from NMDGF 2026–27 booklet. Always confirm current rates at wildlife.dgf.nm.gov.

Source: NMDGF EPLUS Landowner List, as of August 11, 2025. Official PDF →

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Nearest Towns

RatonFull services: gas, groceries, lodging, hospital (Miners Colfax Medical Center). I-25 corridor.
CimarronSmall town, gas, basic supplies, lodging. Gateway to Philmont & Valle Vidal.
Angel FireResort town — gas, restaurants, lodging, medical clinic.
Eagle NestGas, basic services, campgrounds. Gateway to Moreno Valley.
TaosFull services: hospital (Holy Cross), multiple gas, grocery, restaurants, lodging.
Red RiverSmall resort — gas, restaurants, lodging. Near Carson NF campgrounds.
SpringerI-25 exit; gas (TA Travel Center, Alon), basic food/lodging.
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Campgrounds

Cimarron CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Valle Vidal unit; 9,300 ft; spruce/aspen/fir; popular during elk season.
Elephant Rock CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Near Red River; fishing access; large pine trees.
Fawn Lakes CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Along Red River canyon; fishing & hiking.
Lower Hondo CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)15 sites, 12 miles from Taos; access to Wheeler Peak area.
Coyote Creek State ParkNM State ParksNear Mora; 17 developed sites with electric; beaver ponds.
Cimarron Canyon State ParkNM State ParksAlong US-64 between Eagle Nest & Cimarron; 100 sites; trout fishing.
Colin Neblett WMANMDGFDispersed camping on the wildlife area near Angel Fire.
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Guides & Outfitters

Statewide coverage incl. units 4, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53; archery/rifle/ML
Units 45, 5B, 6A, 6C, plus Gila/Cibola units; 30+ yrs in business
Based in Taos, Sangre de Cristo mtns; fully outfitted, drop camp & DIY options
Valle Vidal specialist; public & private land elk; (505) 429-2887
CS Ranch (CS Cattle Co.)
130,000-acre private ranch near Cimarron; fully guided private land hunts. Call for booking.
11,000 acres outside Cimarron; borders Vermejo Park & Philmont

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

GunslingersTaos, NM (308 Paseo Del Pueblo Sur)Full-service gun store; 40+ yrs experience; (575) 741-6282
SMD Zombie TacticalTaos, NM (1351 Paseo Pueblo Sur)Guns, ammo, tactical gear.
WalmartRaton, NMAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

C&C Wild Game ProcessingEagle Nest, NM (27883 Hwy 64)Family-run; elk, deer, antelope processing.
Honest ProcessingRaton, NM (945 S. 2nd St)(575) 779-6612
Cummings ProcessingRaton, NM(575) 445-8513 — ask for Fred or Joy
Padilla's Meat Cutting & ProcessingArroyo Hondo, NM (72 Hondo Seco Rd)(575) 776-1233
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Gas Stations

TA Travel CenterSpringer, NM — I-25 Exit 419; 24/7 fuel, food, showers.
Alon / Handi WaySpringer, NM (405 Cimarron Ave); last major fuel on US-56.
Chevron / ConocoCimarron, NM — last fuel before heading into Valle Vidal.
Gas stations in Eagle NestLast fuel before backcountry on US-64 corridor.
Phillips 66 / variousTaos — multiple stations; last fuel before Carson NF south side.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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