3-D satellite terrain of Unit 312, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.
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HD 312 covers the Gravelly Range and the upper Ruby River drainage west of the Madison Valley—a long, rolling mountain range with open grassland ridgetops, timbered drainages, and alpine meadows. Elevations range from about 5,500 feet in the Ruby Valley to over 10,500 feet on the Gravelly Range crest. The Gravellys are unusual for Montana mountains—the ridgetops are broad and grassy rather than rocky and jagged, creating open parkland above timberline that looks like Wyoming high desert transplanted to a mountain summit. The drainages are timbered with lodgepole, Douglas fir, and spruce-fir, and the bottoms hold willow and riparian meadows. Elk numbers are strong, and the open ridgetop terrain provides exceptional glassing opportunity.
Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest covers most of the range, with BLM and private ranch land in the lower valleys. The Gravelly Range Road (FR 290) runs along the ridgetop and provides spectacular access to high-altitude hunting terrain—when it's open. The road is high, exposed, and closes with early snow; check conditions before counting on it. Forest roads from the Ruby Valley and Madison Valley reach the lower drainages. Virginia City and Ennis are the nearest service towns. Cell service is nonexistent on the range. The open ridgetop terrain makes the Gravellys a glassing hunter's dream—you can sit a high point and glass miles of country, picking out elk herds on the parks and meadows below. The wind on the ridge is relentless and cold, but it covers your approach noise. The remoteness of the upper Gravellys keeps pressure manageable, and the elk herds here include mature bulls that benefit from the difficulty of access. Weather turns fast at these elevations—September blue sky can become October blizzard overnight.
HD 312 (Gravelly Range / upper Ruby River) is a glassing hunter's dream — the open, grassy ridgetops of the Gravelly Range allow you to sit a high point and glass miles of country, picking out elk herds on parks and meadows below. General elk tags are available OTC for residents. Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest covers most of the range. No designated wilderness exists. The Gravelly Range Road (FR 290) runs along the ridgetop and provides spectacular high-altitude hunting access — when it is open. The road is high, exposed, and closes with early snow. Bull-to-cow ratios are good because the remoteness of the upper Gravellys keeps pressure manageable. Block Management on lower-valley ranches provides additional access. The open ridgetop terrain is unusual for Montana mountains — broad and grassy rather than rocky and jagged — creating parkland above timberline where elk are visible at long range. Wind on the ridge is relentless and cold but covers approach noise. Virginia City and Ennis are the nearest service towns. Weather turns fast at these elevations — September blue sky can become October blizzard overnight.
Unit Stats
Mule Deer Harvest
12.8%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
195
Trophy unit · 4 records
Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)
Sep
74°
48°
Oct
57°
36°
Nov
41°
23°
Dec
34°
17°
Jan
34°
17°
Feb
31°
10°
Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025
Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.
County
Species
Method
Count
Avg Score
Top Score
Broadwater
Elk
Archery
2
352
365
Broadwater
Pronghorn
Archery
2
72
75
Broadwater
Pronghorn
Rifle
1
82
82
Gallatin
Elk
Archery
3
311
361
Gallatin
Mule Deer
Archery
3
157
174
Gallatin
Mule Deer
Rifle
1
195
195
Gallatin
Pronghorn
Archery
1
74
74
Montana Unit 312 draw odds — every hunt, by species
Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.
Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.
Hunt Calendar — 2026
September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 312-01 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer Permit: 312-50 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns
Butte
Full services: gas, groceries (Safeway, Walmart), lodging, hospital (St. James Healthcare). I-90/I-15 hub.
Dillon
Full services: gas, groceries (Safeway), lodging, hospital (Barrett Hospital). Beaverhead County seat; gateway to HDs 300-324, 331.
Anaconda
Gas, groceries, lodging. Gateway to Pintler Wilderness and Georgetown Lake (HDs 339, 340, 343).
Ennis
Gas, groceries, lodging. Madison Valley gateway (HDs 309, 311, 320, 360-361).