SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 391 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 391

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HD 391 covers the central Missouri Breaks south of the Missouri River through the heart of the Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge—the CMR. Elevations run from about 2,400 feet on Fort Peck Reservoir and the lower river to 3,500 feet on the bench-top prairie. The country is classic CMR Breaks: deeply eroded badlands, sandstone-and-shale coulees, gumbo ridges, ponderosa-pine timbered draws on north aspects, sage flats and juniper benches, and cottonwood bottoms along the few year-round creek drainages. The CMR is one of the largest wildlife refuges in the lower 48 (about 1.1 million acres) and was set aside in 1936 specifically for wildlife. Elk, mule deer, whitetail in the river bottoms, pronghorn on the prairie, bighorn sheep transplanted onto the refuge in the 1980s and now thriving—some of the best public-land elk hunting in eastern Montana lives here, and the bighorn tags are coveted draws. CMR Refuge land is the dominant ownership, with BLM in scattered tracts, DNRC state sections, and private ranch ground on the bench tops. Refuge regulations apply on the CMR ground itself—non-toxic shot for waterfowl, no permanent stands, specific access rules—read them carefully. Roads from US-191 (the spine north-south through the unit) and from MT-200 to the south drop into the breaks; nearly all are gumbo when wet and impassable for days after rain. Jordan to the east is the nearest town with gas, the courthouse, the Garfield County Bank; Lewistown is southwest and the bigger supply hub. Cell service is essentially gone in the breaks. The country can absolutely punish unprepared hunters—long pack-outs, bad weather, dry creekbeds where you expected water. For self-sufficient hunters it's some of the best public-land hunting in the state.

Unit Stats

Mule Deer Harvest
21.2%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
182
Some big animals · 1 record

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
66°
48°
Oct
50°
35°
Nov
36°
23°
Dec
29°
17°
Jan
28°
17°
Feb
24°
11°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
BroadwaterElkArchery2352365
BroadwaterPronghornArchery27275
BroadwaterPronghornRifle18282
Lewis and ClarkElkArchery13314367
Lewis and ClarkMule DeerRifle1182182
Lewis and ClarkPronghornArchery18282
Lewis and ClarkPronghornRifle18282
MeagherElkArchery14313342
MeagherPronghornArchery27274

Montana Unit 391 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Elk — 1 hunt all Montana Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LORES_LOHarvest
Elk B License: 391-00ANYCow Elk (Antlerless)2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2056.9%
2025: 276 / 157
35.6%
2025: 45 / 16
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
n/a

Mule Deer — 1 hunt all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 391-02ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2068.2%
2025: 236 / 161
92.3%
2025: 13 / 12
100.0%
2025: 2 / 2
21%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk B License: 391-00 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 391-02 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

HelenaState capital; full services: gas, groceries (Albertsons, Walmart), lodging, hospital (St. Peter's Health).
White Sulphur SpringsSmall town; gas, groceries, lodging. Meagher County seat; Little Belts and Castle Mtns.
TownsendGas, groceries, lodging on US-287. Canyon Ferry Reservoir nearby; Big Belts and Elkhorns access.
BoulderSmall town on I-15; gas, basic supplies. Jefferson County (HD 380).
MartinsdaleTiny; basic supplies. Castle Mtns / Crazy Mtns west fringe.
CascadeGas, basic supplies on I-15. Missouri River canyon; access to north Big Belts.
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Campgrounds

Moose Creek CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Big Belt Mountains; 7 sites; remote.
Jumping Creek CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Castle Mountains; 15 sites; 6,400 ft.
Many Pines CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Little Belt Mountains; 22 sites; good elk country staging.
Canyon Ferry Reservoir (various)BLM / BORMultiple campgrounds on Canyon Ferry; convenient for Helena-area HDs.
Newlan Creek CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Little Belts; 5 sites; dispersed camping nearby.
Park Lake CampgroundUSFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)Elkhorn Mtns; 22 sites; Boulder/Helena gateway (HD 380).
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Sportsman's WarehouseHelena, MTFull hunting retailer; firearms, ammo, optics.
Capital Sports & WesternHelena, MTLocal sporting goods; guns, ammo, maps.
White Sulphur Springs HardwareWhite Sulphur Springs, MTAmmo, basic supplies, local info.
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Game Processors

Prior MeatsHelena, MTWild game processing; custom sausage and jerky.
L&L Meat ProcessingTownsend, MTElk and deer processing; call ahead.
White Sulphur Springs MeatsWhite Sulphur Springs, MTLocal locker plant; books up fast in season.
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / CenexHelena, MT — multiple 24-hr stations.
CenexWhite Sulphur Springs, MT — last fuel before heading into Little Belts or Castles.
Town PumpTownsend, MT — US-287; fuel before Canyon Ferry or Big Belts.
CenexBoulder, MT — I-15; fuel before Elkhorn Mtns.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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