3-D satellite terrain of Unit 417, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.
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HD 417 runs along the Rocky Mountain Front north of Augusta toward Choteau—a dramatic landscape where the eastern face of the Northern Rockies rises abruptly from the Great Plains. Elevations run from about 4,200 feet on the prairie bench to 8,800 feet on the limestone reefs and ridges of the Front. The eastern portion is classic Montana prairie—grassland, fescue, and wheat fields with scattered coulees and creek bottoms. Move west and the terrain transforms rapidly: foothills covered in rough fescue and limber pine give way to massive limestone reefs and timbered cirques of Douglas fir, lodgepole, and subalpine fir. The Teton River and its forks cut east-flowing canyons through the Front that serve as travel corridors for wildlife. This is grizzly bear country—the Front is the leading edge of grizzly range expansion onto the plains—so bear awareness is mandatory.
Lewis & Clark National Forest covers the mountain portion, with the Bob Marshall Wilderness boundary forming the western edge. The foothills and prairie are a mix of BLM, state trust, and private ranch land, some of which is enrolled in Block Management. US-89 between Augusta and Choteau provides the main north-south access, with county roads heading west toward the mountain front. Pine Butte Swamp Preserve (The Nature Conservancy) sits in the HD and is closed to hunting. Choteau and Augusta are your service towns. Cell service works along US-89 and drops quickly heading west. This HD is known for mule deer on the limestone breaks and foothills, elk that migrate through in fall, and mountain goats on the high reefs. The combination of open prairie glassing and steep mountain stalking makes it a unique hunt—you can spot animals from miles away on the open country but the actual stalk often involves climbing into the reefs and timber. Wind is a constant factor on the Front, sometimes helpful for stalking, sometimes brutal for comfort.
HD 417 (Rocky Mountain Front / Augusta to Choteau) is where the eastern face of the Northern Rockies rises abruptly from the Great Plains — a dramatic landscape where prairie glassing and steep mountain stalking combine into a unique hunting experience. General elk tags are available OTC for residents. Lewis and Clark National Forest covers the mountain portion, with the Bob Marshall Wilderness boundary forming the western edge. Block Management ranches in the foothills and prairie provide critical access. Grizzly bears are expanding onto the prairie along the Front — this is the leading edge of grizzly range expansion, and bear encounters are increasingly common. Bull-to-cow ratios are moderate. Mule deer on the limestone breaks and foothills are a primary draw, and mountain goats inhabit the high reefs. Pine Butte Swamp Preserve (The Nature Conservancy) is closed to hunting. The wind on the Front is a constant factor — sometimes helpful for stalking, sometimes brutal for comfort. The combination of open-country glassing and limestone-reef stalking makes this one of the most visually dramatic hunting landscapes in Montana.
Unit Stats
Elk Harvest
44.1%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
393
Trophy unit · 25 records
Mule Deer Harvest
34.9%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
Roadless
48.5%
1+ mile from any road
Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)
Sep
76°
53°
Oct
59°
40°
Nov
44°
27°
Dec
33°
16°
Jan
39°
22°
Feb
32°
15°
Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025
Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.
County
Species
Method
Count
Avg Score
Top Score
Fergus
Elk
Archery
24
322
393
Fergus
Elk
Rifle
1
364
364
Fergus
Pronghorn
Archery
6
71
74
Fergus
Pronghorn
Rifle
1
81
81
Montana Unit 417 draw odds — every hunt, by species
Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.
Montana Unit 417 harvest success by year
Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.
Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.
Hunt Calendar — 2026
September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk B License: 417-02 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk Permit: 417-20 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Oct 1844d
Elk Permit: 417-21 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 417-00 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer Permit: 417-50 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns
Lewistown
Full services: gas, groceries (Albertsons), lodging, hospital (Central Montana Medical Center). Fergus County seat; central staging for Breaks country.
Winifred
Tiny; gas (limited), basic supplies. Gateway to PN Ranch and CMR.
Judith Gap
Gas, basic supplies. Wheatland County.
Stanford
Gas, basic supplies on US-87. Judith Basin County seat.
Roy
Tiny; very limited services. Closest stop to north-side CMR breaks (HDs 410, 417).
Grass Range
Tiny; gas, basic supplies on US-87. Central Petroleum County (HD 410).
Harlowton
Gas, groceries, lodging on US-12. Wheatland County seat.
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Campgrounds
Crystal Lake Campground
USFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)
Big Snowy Mountains; 28 sites; 6,000 ft; great elk country.
Ackley Lake State Park
Montana State Parks
Near Hobson; 23 sites; central staging.
James Kipp Recreation Area
BLM
Missouri River crossing at US-191; developed sites; Breaks access (HDs 410, 417, 426).
Judith Peak area (dispersed)
USFS (Helena-Lewis & Clark NF)
Judith Mountains; dispersed camping along forest roads.
War Horse NWR (dispersed)
USFWS
Petroleum County; primitive camping; HD 410 prairie hunting.