SU SLEEPER UNITS Montana Montana Unit 580 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 580

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 580, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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HD 580 covers the western Pryor Mountains and the country between the Beartooth Front and the Pryors—Big Pryor Mountain and the lower Pryor breaks running down toward the Clarks Fork and the Bighorn River. Elevations run from about 3,800 feet on the Clarks Fork and Bighorn bottoms to over 9,000 feet on Big Pryor Mountain (West Pryor). The country is the same striking limestone-and-dolomite character as the eastern Pryors—dramatic ice caves, juniper-and-mountain mahogany lower slopes, Douglas fir parkland higher up, big rolling parks at the summit, with a high-desert feel through most of it. The Bighorn Canyon NRA cuts the eastern edge with the Yellowtail Reservoir; the canyon walls are spectacular. Pryor Mountain wild horse range overlaps the high country. Mule deer in the timber-juniper transition; mountain lions abundant; some bighorn sheep on the limestone cliffs. The land-ownership reality is the central wrinkle here: the Crow Indian Reservation occupies a major share of the polygon and Crow tribal land is closed to non-tribal hunters without specific tribal permits. The huntable ground for non-tribal hunters is BLM, Custer Gallatin NF, and small private outside the reservation. Read the FWP HD 580 maps and the reservation boundary very carefully. Limited road access via the Pryor Mountain Road from Bridger over the range and the East Pryor Road network. Bridger is the nearest town with gas and basics; Cody WY is south; Lovell WY is southeast. Cell service is gone in the range. The country is hot and dry in early season; plan accordingly. The Pryor mule deer hunt and the high-country horseback experience are unique in MT for hunters willing to figure out the access puzzle.

Unit Stats

Mule Deer Harvest
17.8%
2023 season
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
53°
35°
Oct
37°
23°
Nov
24°
11°
Dec
19°
7°
Jan
17°
8°
Feb
13°
2°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
MeagherElkArchery14313342
MeagherPronghornArchery27274
ParkElkArchery13307363
ParkElkRifle2378394
ParkPronghornArchery27071
Sweet GrassElkArchery3357370
WheatlandElkArchery3301315
WheatlandElkRifle2377384

Montana Unit 580 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Mule Deer — 1 hunt all Montana Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRRES_LOHarvest
Deer B License: 580-00ANYDoe / Antlerless Deer2026-09-05 to 2026-12-2064.7%
2025: 68 / 44
18.5%
2025: 27 / 5
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
18%
2023

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Deer B License: 580-00 — Mule Deer / Doe / Antlerless Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns

BillingsFull services: gas, groceries, lodging, hospitals (Billings Clinic, St. Vincent). Largest city in MT.
Red LodgeGas, groceries, lodging. Gateway to Beartooth Hwy and Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness (HDs 515, 525, 565).
Big TimberGas, groceries (IGA), lodging. Sweet Grass County seat; Crazy Mountain east-side gateway (HDs 540, 580).
ColumbusGas, groceries, lodging on I-90. Stillwater River access.
AbsarokeeSmall town; gas, basic supplies. Stillwater and Rosebud valleys.
BridgerGas, basic supplies. Pryor Mountains access (HDs 502, 555).
JolietSmall town; gas, basic supplies. Carbon County north end.
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Campgrounds

Pine Grove CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Near Red Lodge; 46 sites; Rock Creek access.
Woodbine CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Boulder River; 46 sites; trailhead for Absaroka-Beartooth.
Halfmoon CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)Big Timber Canyon; 12 sites; Crazy Mountains east-side trailhead.
Emerald Lake CampgroundUSFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)West Rosebud; 32 sites; Beartooth Wilderness access.
Roscoe Campground (Jimmy Joe)USFS (Custer-Gallatin NF)East Rosebud; 10 sites; wilderness trailhead.
Sage Creek CampgroundBLMPryor Mountains; primitive; HD 502 / 555 wild horse country.
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Guides & Outfitters

Bob Marshall Wilderness / Swan Valley. HDs 130, 150. License #34041 (Patrick Tabor Jr). Elk, deer, bear, lion, moose, goat. TripAdvisor Certificate of Excellence.
SW Montana, HDs 319, 331. License #6808. USFS permit (90,000 acres) + BLM (30,000 acres). Big Hole Valley, Anaconda-Pintler, Pioneers. Elk, deer, bear.
Three camps: Ekalaka, Martinsdale, Hamilton. License #24406. 5-star rating, 107 reviews. Elk, deer, antelope, turkey, bear, birds.
Livingston, MT. License #6049. Phillip & Chelsea Bowers, 2nd-generation outfitter. Private ranch elk and turkey. MOGA/SCI member.
Gardiner, MT (borders Yellowstone). Edwin Johnson. 8,000 acres private + surrounding public. SCI award winner. Elk, deer, bear, antelope.
Plains, MT (NW Montana). License #8313. Since 2006. Elk, bear, deer, lion, sheep, moose, wolf, turkey. Strong repeat client base.
Missouri Breaks / CMR. Malta area. Mule deer, antelope, elk in the Breaks. Verified live website.
Bob Marshall / Scapegoat Wilderness. Pack-in horse camps. Elk, mule deer, bear. Verified live website.

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

ScheelsBillings, MTFull hunting/outdoor retailer; massive selection.
Sportsman's WarehouseBillings, MTFull hunting retailer; firearms, ammo, optics.
Powder Horn Sportsman's SupplyBillings, MTLocal favorite; guns, ammo, hunting gear.
Sylvan Peak Mountain ShopRed Lodge, MTOutdoor gear; some hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

City Meat MarketBillings, MTWild game processing; sausage, jerky; call ahead during season.
Bear Creek MeatsRed Lodge, MTSmall-town game processor; custom cuts.
Big Timber Meat ProcessingBig Timber, MTElk and deer; custom processing; (406) 932-4424
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Gas Stations

Town Pump / HolidayBillings, MT — multiple 24-hr stations; stock up.
CenexRed Lodge, MT — last fuel before Beartooth Highway.
Town PumpBig Timber, MT — I-90; last fuel before Crazy Mountains east side.
Town PumpColumbus, MT — I-90; Stillwater River area.
CenexAbsarokee, MT — last fuel heading south into Stillwater/Rosebud country.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Montana Game & Fish proclamation.

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