3-D satellite terrain of Unit 700, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.
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HD 700 covers a huge swath of prairie and breaks country around Miles City in eastern Montana—this is cattle country first and hunting country second, but the hunting can be outstanding if you know how to work the land. The terrain is rolling mixed-grass prairie dissected by the Yellowstone River and its tributaries—the Tongue, Powder, and Rosebud rivers—plus countless smaller creeks and coulees. Elevations are modest, ranging from 2,300 feet on the Yellowstone to about 3,500 feet on the prairie divides. The uplands are sagebrush and grassland. The creek and river bottoms are cottonwood galleries and brush thickets. Scattered patches of ponderosa pine grow on north-facing slopes and in the Pine Hills southeast of Miles City. Mule deer and whitetail are the primary big game, with strong antelope populations on the open prairie. Some eastern Montana HDs have also developed elk populations in the breaks and timbered draws—check current FWP population estimates.
Land ownership is overwhelmingly private ranch land, with scattered BLM and state trust sections. Public land exists but it is dispersed in a checkerboard pattern that requires careful map study to access. Block Management is the key to hunting this country—dozens of ranches in the Miles City area enroll in FWP's Block Management program, providing walk-in hunting access on private land. Sign up early because popular areas fill fast. Miles City has full services—gas, groceries, lodging, hospital—and functions as the regional hub for eastern Montana. I-94 provides east-west access, and MT-59, US-12, and a grid of county roads reach the surrounding country. Cell service is decent near towns and along highways, marginal elsewhere. Eastern Montana mule deer hunting is a game of windshield time, good glass, and permission—you drive the gravel roads, glass the breaks and coulees, identify a buck, then figure out if you can legally access him. The bucks here grow big because the country is vast and the human population is tiny; 4x4 and 5x4 mule deer are realistic expectations on a well-planned hunt.
HD 700 (Miles City / eastern Montana prairie) is cattle country where the hunting can be outstanding if you know how to work the land ownership system. General elk tags are available OTC for residents, though elk populations in eastern Montana are modest and concentrated in the breaks and timbered draws rather than distributed across the open prairie. Mule deer and whitetail are the primary big game, with strong pronghorn populations on the open flats. Block Management is the key to hunting this country — dozens of ranches in the Miles City area enroll in FWP's program, providing walk-in access on private land that is otherwise inaccessible. Land ownership is overwhelmingly private with scattered BLM and state trust sections in a checkerboard pattern. No wilderness or roadless designations exist. Bull-to-cow ratios for elk are not widely tracked in this area due to small populations. The mule deer bucks here grow large because the country is vast and the human population tiny — 4x4 and 5x4 muleys are realistic expectations on a well-planned hunt. Creek-bottom whitetail hunting during the November rut is exceptional. I-94 provides east-west access, and a grid of county roads reaches the surrounding country. Miles City has full services.
Unit Stats
Elk Harvest
37.6%
2024 season
Elk Trophy
344
Some big animals · 5 records
Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)
Sep
76°
55°
Oct
57°
40°
Nov
42°
26°
Dec
31°
14°
Jan
36°
20°
Feb
31°
13°
Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025
Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.
County
Species
Method
Count
Avg Score
Top Score
Garfield
Elk
Archery
4
314
344
Garfield
Pronghorn
Archery
2
71
72
Garfield
Pronghorn
Rifle
2
81
81
McCone
Pronghorn
Archery
1
70
70
McCone
Pronghorn
Rifle
1
84
84
Valley
Elk
Archery
1
303
303
Valley
Pronghorn
Archery
5
71
77
Valley
Pronghorn
Rifle
1
84
84
Montana Unit 700 draw odds — every hunt, by species
Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.
Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.
Hunt Calendar — 2026
September
Sep 05 – Dec 20107d
Elk Permit: 700-20 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
Sep 05 – Oct 1844d
Elk Permit: 700-21 — Elk / Either sex / ANY Stats ↗
November
Nov 30 – Feb 1578d
Elk B License: 700-00 — Elk / Cow Elk (Antlerless) / ANY Stats ↗
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Nearest Towns
Miles City
Full services: gas, groceries (Albertsons), lodging, hospital (Holy Rosary Healthcare). Custer County seat.
Broadus
Small town; gas, basic supplies, lodging. Powder River County seat.
Ekalaka
Small town; gas (limited hours), basic supplies. Carter County seat; Long Pines and Chalk Buttes.
Baker
Gas, groceries, lodging. Fallon County seat.
Forsyth
Gas, groceries, lodging on I-94. Rosebud County seat (HD 700).
Colstrip
Gas, basic supplies. Power plant town south of Forsyth.