SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 12 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 12

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 12, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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Unit 12 is the Fence Lake country—west-central New Mexico down in Catron, Cibola, and McKinley, with the unit running from the Arizona line east and bumping the south edge of the Zuni Indian Reservation up top before it drops to US 60 at Pie Town. This is transition ground, not a mountain hunt. You're in rolling pinyon-juniper, forested mesa fingers, and big open grassland parks somewhere around 6,500 to 8,500 feet, the kind of country where elk filter through seasonally between the bigger Mt. Taylor and Zuni Mountain herds rather than living thick year-round. Density is moderate—steady encounters, not a target-rich basin—and the terrain is gentle enough that you can actually glass and cover ground instead of crawling through black timber. If you like working edges and water in open mesa country, it suits you fine; if your set on a high-country bugle-fest, this isn't that. The catch with Unit 12 is the land map, plain and simple. It's a true checkerboard—roughly 40-something percent public against a slug of private, plus BLM, state, and a small wilderness piece, all sewn together section by section. A lot of that public looks open on a road atlas and turns out landlocked behind a private corner, so an onX subscription isn't optional here, its the whole game. Watch the Zuni Reservation line along the north too—that's closed tribal ground, not part of your tag. Access comes off US 60 near Quemado and Pie Town and a maze of Catron and Cibola county dirt roads heading north into the Fence Lake plateau; fuel and a meal are in Quemado or back in Grants, and cell service is gone almost as soon as you turn off the pavement. The roads are passable when dry and gumbo when wet, so a fall storm can pin you down quick. What makes it different from the timbered units around it is simple—it's lower, opener, and lonelier, with honest moderate odds for a hunter willing to do the boundary homework.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
37.4%
2025 season / 4.0 avg days
Elk Trophy
396
Trophy unit · 28 records
Mule Deer Harvest
27.3%
2025 season / 4.4 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
189
Some big animals · 1 record
Pronghorn Harvest
67.8%
2025 season / 2.6 avg days
Pronghorn Trophy
86
Trophy unit · 5 records
Roadless
23.6%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
77°
54°
Oct
64°
40°
Nov
54°
31°
Dec
45°
26°
Jan
40°
19°
Feb
42°
20°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
CatronElkArchery20321390
CatronElkRifle2382396
CatronMule DeerRifle1189189
CatronPronghornRifle38282
CatronCoues WhitetailRifle1107107
CibolaElkArchery3349395
CibolaElkRifle2382396
CibolaPronghornArchery18686
CibolaPronghornRifle18282
McKinleyElkArchery1311311

New Mexico Unit 12 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 12 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Deer————22%—2%23%15%27%
Elk40%34%38%32%25%42%35%37%36%44%
Pronghorn——————64%34%58%—

Deer — 3 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-177RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-07 to 2026-11-1114.9%
2025: 482 / 72
8.8%
2025: 57 / 5
29.6%
2025: 27 / 8
33%
2025 · 2024 13 · 2023 32 · 2022 0 · 2020 33
DER-2-178ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2427.3%
2025: 66 / 18
7.7%
2025: 13 / 1
100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
20%
2025 · 2022 5 · 2020 10
DER-3-179MUZZFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0452.8%
2025: 72 / 38
25.0%
2025: 8 / 2
n/a29%
2025 · 2024 17 · 2023 14

Elk — 10 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-1-248RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-10 to 2026-10-143.9%
2025: 771 / 30
0.8%
2025: 249 / 2
1.1%
2025: 284 / 3
50%
2024 · 2023 55 · 2022 55 · 2020 45 · 2019 48
ELK-1-249RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-17 to 2026-10-2110.8%
2025: 473 / 51
2.0%
2025: 150 / 3
2.5%
2025: 239 / 6
45%
2025 · 2024 35 · 2022 18 · 2021 27 · 2020 21 · 2019 25
ELK-1-250RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-24 to 2026-10-2817.4%
2025: 390 / 68
3.2%
2025: 124 / 4
6.8%
2025: 118 / 8
39%
2025 · 2024 35 · 2022 33 · 2021 67 · 2020 15 · 2019 19 · 2018 59
ELK-1-251RIFLEMature bull elk2026-11-14 to 2026-11-1818.1%
2025: 376 / 68
4.0%
2025: 99 / 4
13.8%
2025: 58 / 8
30%
2025 · 2024 32 · 2023 16 · 2018 44 · 2017 29 · 2016 23
ELK-1-252RIFLEAntlerless2026-11-21 to 2026-11-2514.1%
2025: 419 / 59
n/a100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
39%
2025 · 2024 29 · 2023 48 · 2018 15 · 2017 15 · 2016 21
ELK-1-253RIFLEAntlerless2026-11-28 to 2026-12-0218.5%
2025: 325 / 60
n/an/a55%
2025 · 2024 43 · 2023 44 · 2022 33 · 2021 57 · 2020 38 · 2019 70
ELK-1-254RIFLEAntlerless2026-12-05 to 2026-12-0917.7%
2025: 356 / 63
n/a100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
53%
2025 · 2024 46 · 2023 49 · 2021 18 · 2020 21 · 2019 18
ELK-2-246ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-1417.2%
2025: 180 / 31
2.2%
2025: 89 / 2
4.8%
2025: 63 / 3
48%
2024 · 2023 37 · 2020 19 · 2019 22
ELK-2-247ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-2411.2%
2025: 268 / 30
1.1%
2025: 179 / 2
2.6%
2025: 116 / 3
38%
2024 · 2023 47 · 2020 18 · 2019 22
ELK-2-255ARCHERYAntler point restricted elk (6-pt)2026-12-12 to 2026-12-1652.9%
2025: 34 / 18
18.5%
2025: 27 / 5
40.0%
2025: 5 / 2
0%
2024 · 2023 0 · 2018 36 · 2017 41 · 2016 35

Pronghorn — 5 hunts all New Mexico Pronghorn hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ANT-1-104RIFLEEither sex2026-08-29 to 2026-08-31Youth only3.0%
2025: 99 / 3
n/an/a100%
2024 · 2023 33 · 2022 100
ANT-1-105RIFLEMature bull elk2026-08-29 to 2026-08-311.6%
2025: 571 / 9
n/a1.8%
2025: 55 / 1
80%
2022
ANT-1-106RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-03 to 2026-10-05Mobility-impaired only15.5%
2025: 58 / 9
n/a25.0%
2025: 4 / 1
n/a
ANT-1-107RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-03 to 2026-10-052.2%
2025: 416 / 9
n/a2.9%
2025: 34 / 1
75%
2024 · 2023 50 · 2022 60
ANT-2-103ARCHERYMature bull elk2026-08-15 to 2026-08-2310.2%
2025: 88 / 9
n/a12.5%
2025: 8 / 1
0%
2024 · 2023 20 · 2022 14

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

August
Aug 15 – Aug 239d
ANT-2-103 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Aug 29 – Aug 313d
ANT-1-104 — Pronghorn / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
Aug 29 – Aug 313d
ANT-1-105 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-246 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-178 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-247 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
October
Oct 03 – Oct 053d
ANT-1-106 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 03 – Oct 053d
ANT-1-107 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-1-248 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 17 – Oct 215d
ELK-1-249 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
ELK-1-250 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-3-179 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
November
Nov 07 – Nov 115d
DER-1-177 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 14 – Nov 185d
ELK-1-251 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 255d
ELK-1-252 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 28 – Dec 025d
ELK-1-253 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
December
Dec 05 – Dec 095d
ELK-1-254 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Dec 12 – Dec 165d
ELK-2-255 — Elk / Antler point restricted elk (6-pt) / ARCHERY Stats ↗

Buy a Unit-Wide Landowner Tag

In New Mexico, ranchers in this unit are allotted elk tags through the state's EPLUS program that they can sell on the open market. This list shows only Unit-Wide (UW) tags — Ranch-Only (RO) authorizations are excluded because they restrict you to a single ranch's deeded acres. A UW tag lets you hunt anywhere in Unit 12: on legally accessible public land, on the issuing ranch, on other UW-participating ranches, and on other private land with the landowner's written permission. 78 ranches in this unit currently hold UW tags (75 mature bull · 54 antlerless · 22 bow · 151 total).

RanchContactMBABowTotal
RED CONE
Ranch #26876 · 7,260 ac
PO BOX 520 STILWELL, KS 66085
NELSON SHIRLEY
(816) 797-4978
75315
HUBBELL RANCH
Ranch #27036 · 7,040 ac
P.O. BOX 99 QUEMADO, NM 87829
RICK HUBBELL
(575) 773-4770
64212
QUEMADO LANDOWNER GROUP
Ranch #29360 · 7,040 ac
P.O. BOX 9 QUEMADO, NM 87829
CARLTON ARMSTRONG
(575) 635-1861
64212
FARRINGTON CO-OP
Ranch #42803 · 4,640 ac
293 RED HILL DRAW RD. QUEMADO, NM 87829
FESTUS P FARRINGTON
(575) 517-0691
53210
BOND SOUTH RANCH 12
Ranch #44544 · 3,928 ac
PO BOX 802 RAMAH, NM 87321
JOSEPH BOND
(505) 783-4360
3216
HOMESTEAD RANCHES
Ranch #42808 · 4,030 ac
PO BOX 683 FENCE LAKE, NM 87315
KATHLEEN GIBSON
(505) 788-2256
3216
B406 RANCH
Ranch #44195 · 203 ac
6068 FM 775 LA VERNIA, TX 78121
BRANNON V FOWLER
(501) 553-8276
2215
BAR A BAR RANCH
Ranch #44172 · 2,000 ac
3143 E IRWIN AVE MESA, AZ 85204
TODD S HANSEN2204
O'DELL RANCH LLC
Ranch #42819 · 1,918 ac
320 O'DELLS RANCH RD FENCE LAKE, NM 87315
QUINTON O'DELL
(505) 290-2141
2204
WHITE'S RANCH
Ranch #40075 · 2,086 ac
1122 ALAMEDA RD ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87114
FRANK WHITE
(505) 366-1525
2204
What does a tag cost?
Tag prices vary year to year and unit to unit — the state does not set them. Check Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace for current asking prices in this unit. Rough pattern: prices start moderate after authorizations are issued (early summer), climb through July as demand peaks, and sometimes drop again right before the hunt if a ranch still hasn't sold a tag. If you want to hunt this fall, secure your tag early.

State license fees on top of the tag
You also pay NMDGF for the actual elk license (separate from what the rancher charges):
  • Resident: $100 (bull) or $70 (antlerless), plus ~$29 in stamps (Game-Hunting License, Habitat Stamp, HMAV) ≈ $99–$129 total
  • Non-resident: $773 (standard bull/either-sex) or $998 (Quality / High-Demand bull), plus ~$29 in stamps ≈ $802–$1,027 total. Antlerless elk licenses are not issued to non-residents.
Fees from NMDGF 2026–27 booklet. Always confirm current rates at wildlife.dgf.nm.gov.

Source: NMDGF EPLUS Landowner List, as of August 11, 2025. Official PDF →

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Nearest Towns

AlbuquerqueFull metro services; Sportsman's Warehouse, Cabela's, hospitals. 30-60 mi from units.
BelenGas, food, lodging. South of ABQ on I-25.
MountainairSmall town; gas, basic supplies. Gateway to Manzano Mtns from south.
MagdalenaSmall town; gas, basic supplies. Service point for Unit 13 hunters. LOH/Radiant R lodges here.
SocorroGas, grocery, lodging, hospital (Socorro General). 75 mi south of ABQ on I-25.
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Campgrounds

Capilla Peak CampgroundUSFS (Cibola NF)8 sites at 9,200 ft; Manzano Mtns; great views.
Fourth of July CampgroundUSFS (Cibola NF)Manzano Mtns; near Fourth of July trailhead; aspens.
Red Canyon CampgroundUSFS (Cibola NF)Manzano Mtns; Mountainair Ranger District.
Cedro Peak CampgroundUSFS (Cibola NF)Manzanita Mountains; Sandia Ranger District.
Manzano Mountains State ParkNM State ParksDeveloped sites; near Mountainair; electric hookups available.
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Guides & Outfitters

Units 13, 17 (Cibola NF); primitive-weapon trophy units
Units 12, 13; based in Belen; also Gila & Lincoln units
Units 12, 13; Magdalena lodge for 13 hunts; primitive weapon specialists
Units 12, 13; also 16s, 17, 34, 36, 37; (505) 801-7500
Units 13, 14; lodge in Magdalena; also 15, 16s, 17, 18, 23
Unit 13 base camp; statewide operations; since 1998
Units 10, 13; also Gila units 15, 16A, 16B, 16D, 23
Units 12, 13; statewide coverage

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

Sportsman's WarehouseAlbuquerque (1450 Renaissance Blvd NE)Full outdoor retailer; guns, ammo, optics, camo.
Cabela'sAlbuquerqueFull outdoor retailer.
WalmartSocorro or AlbuquerqueAmmo, basic supplies.
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Game Processors

Head's & Tails Taxidermy & Game ProcessingMagdalena, NMHub of units 17, 13, 16E; owned by Joe Don Autrey.
Green Valley MeatsSocorro, NM40+ yrs; wild game processing, smoking, jerky, shipping. (575) 835-0412
D&H MeatsSocorro, NMFull-service slaughtering and meat processing.
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Gas Stations

Gas stations in MagdalenaLast fuel before heading into units 13/17 backcountry.
Gas stations in MountainairLast fuel before Manzano Mtn units.
Gas stations in SocorroI-25; multiple options; stock up here for Cibola NF.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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