SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 17 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 17

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 17, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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Unit 17 is a monster—1.56 million acres encompassing the Magdalena Mountains and the San Mateo Mountains west of Socorro. Elevations range from 5,500 feet on the rolling desert prairie to 10,783 feet on South Baldy in the Magdalenas, with Mount Withington topping out at 10,127 feet in the San Mateos. The lowlands are flat to gently rolling grassland and sage; the mountains are cliffs, rimrock-edged mesas, and steep slopes choked with dense brush and timber. The Apache Kid Wilderness in the San Mateos is exceptionally rugged—boulder fields, broken terrain, and brush so thick you cannot see an elk at 20 yards. It's the kind of place that breaks trekking poles and spirits in equal measure. Cibola NF covers the mountain cores, with extensive BLM and state trust on the surrounding plains and scattered private ranches. US 60 runs east-west through the middle, and NM 107 accesses the Magdalena Mountains though "road" is a generous description. Magdalena and Socorro have fuel and supplies. Cell service works in Socorro and along US 60 and dissapears in the mountains. This unit demands serious physical conditioning—the rut hunts in the San Mateos are legendary, but the country is genuinely punishing. Water is scarce outside the high country, and you should plan for self-rescue capability because cell towers are a distant memory up there. A monster unit — 1.56 million acres encompassing the Magdalena and San Mateo Mountains. The Apache Kid Wilderness in the San Mateos is exceptionally rugged — boulder fields, broken terrain, brush so thick you can't see an elk at 20 yards. Some sources describe this as a primitive weapons unit for certain seasons. The Magdalena Mountains on the east side are more accessible from US 60. Magdalena is the main staging town. This unit consistently produces quality elk and is part of the central NM trophy belt.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
23.6%
2025 season / 4.5 avg days
Elk Trophy
382
Trophy unit · 9 records
Mule Deer Harvest
34.7%
2025 season / 4.1 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
—
No record-class entries
Pronghorn Harvest
69.3%
2025 season / 2.2 avg days
Pronghorn Trophy
89
Trophy unit · 3 records
Roadless
29.4%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
79°
59°
Oct
67°
47°
Nov
57°
38°
Dec
51°
34°
Jan
47°
30°
Feb
50°
30°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
SierraElkArchery4324346
SierraElkRifle1382382
SocorroElkArchery4304314
SocorroPronghornRifle38689

New Mexico Unit 17 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 17 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Deer34%44%31%22%30%21%28%27%24%28%
Elk44%33%42%8%19%——20%21%24%
Pronghorn——————78%77%66%68%

Deer — 6 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-201RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-07 to 2026-11-112.3%
2025: 2,987 / 68
2.0%
2025: 197 / 4
10.0%
2025: 80 / 8
42%
2025 · 2024 34 · 2023 44 · 2018 39 · 2017 62 · 2016 39
DER-1-202RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-14 to 2026-11-184.1%
2025: 1,660 / 68
2.1%
2025: 188 / 4
9.6%
2025: 83 / 8
36%
2025 · 2024 31 · 2023 36 · 2022 29 · 2021 14 · 2020 26 · 2019 31
DER-1-203RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-21 to 2026-11-29Youth only11.0%
2025: 616 / 68
4.0%
2025: 100 / 4
17.4%
2025: 46 / 8
32%
2022 · 2021 23 · 2020 33 · 2019 28 · 2018 41 · 2016 48
DER-2-204ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2421.6%
2025: 310 / 67
13.2%
2025: 38 / 5
50.0%
2025: 6 / 3
24%
2025 · 2024 20 · 2023 12 · 2020 17 · 2019 6 · 2018 13 · 2016 16
DER-2-205ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2027-01-01 to 2027-01-1510.8%
2025: 581 / 63
6.7%
2025: 75 / 5
11.7%
2025: 60 / 7
16%
2025 · 2024 9 · 2023 20 · 2022 17 · 2020 36 · 2019 11
DER-3-206MUZZFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0411.8%
2025: 592 / 70
6.7%
2025: 60 / 4
100.0%
2025: 6 / 6
21%
2025 · 2024 27 · 2023 24 · 2022 32 · 2021 26 · 2020 37 · 2019 32

Elk — 9 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-2-305ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-1421.9%
2025: 480 / 105
2.6%
2025: 311 / 8
6.1%
2025: 197 / 12
13%
2025 · 2024 19 · 2023 12 · 2020 7 · 2019 8
ELK-2-306ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-248.5%
2025: 738 / 63
0.9%
2025: 582 / 5
2.3%
2025: 310 / 7
21%
2025 · 2024 18 · 2023 25 · 2020 29 · 2019 0
ELK-3-307MUZZEither sex2026-10-10 to 2026-10-14Youth only9.4%
2025: 223 / 21
1.7%
2025: 117 / 2
2.9%
2025: 69 / 2
67%
2025 · 2024 48 · 2023 38 · 2020 21 · 2019 15
ELK-3-308MUZZMature bull elk2026-10-17 to 2026-10-2112.5%
2025: 674 / 84
1.9%
2025: 313 / 6
6.0%
2025: 168 / 10
30%
2025 · 2024 24 · 2023 16 · 2018 42 · 2017 33 · 2016 44
ELK-3-309MUZZMature bull elk2026-10-24 to 2026-10-2826.0%
2025: 323 / 84
3.8%
2025: 159 / 6
6.4%
2025: 157 / 10
22%
2025 · 2024 14
ELK-3-310MUZZMature bull elk2026-11-21 to 2026-11-2514.2%
2025: 148 / 21
1.2%
2025: 166 / 2
1.9%
2025: 108 / 2
24%
2025 · 2024 21 · 2023 24
ELK-3-311MUZZAntlerless2026-11-21 to 2026-11-2519.0%
2025: 126 / 24
n/a100.0%
2025: 1 / 1
8%
2025 · 2024 11 · 2023 5
ELK-3-312MUZZAntlerless2026-12-05 to 2026-12-0939.1%
2025: 256 / 100
n/an/a14%
2025 · 2024 20 · 2023 15
ELK-3-313MUZZAntlerless2026-12-12 to 2026-12-1641.7%
2025: 240 / 100
n/an/a13%
2025 · 2024 12 · 2023 24

Pronghorn — 6 hunts all New Mexico Pronghorn hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ANT-1-126RIFLEEither sex2026-08-29 to 2026-08-31Youth only1.3%
2025: 378 / 5
n/an/a100%
2025 · 2024 50 · 2023 100
ANT-1-127RIFLEMature bull elk2026-08-29 to 2026-08-310.3%
2025: 1,524 / 5
n/an/a81%
2025 · 2024 77 · 2023 100 · 2022 86
ANT-1-128RIFLEMature bull elk2026-09-26 to 2026-09-280.7%
2025: 727 / 5
n/an/an/a
ANT-1-129RIFLEMature bull elk2026-09-26 to 2026-09-28Mobility-impaired only3.0%
2025: 99 / 3
n/an/a33%
2025 · 2024 100 · 2023 100 · 2022 100
ANT-1-130RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-03 to 2026-10-051.0%
2025: 908 / 9
n/a0.9%
2025: 114 / 1
100%
2025 · 2024 80 · 2023 56 · 2022 100
ANT-2-125ARCHERYMature bull elk2026-08-15 to 2026-08-233.8%
2025: 447 / 17
0.8%
2025: 121 / 1
3.8%
2025: 52 / 2
24%
2025 · 2024 21 · 2023 29 · 2022 26

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

August
Aug 15 – Aug 239d
ANT-2-125 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Aug 29 – Aug 313d
ANT-1-126 — Pronghorn / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
Aug 29 – Aug 313d
ANT-1-127 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-305 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-204 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-306 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 26 – Sep 283d
ANT-1-128 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Sep 26 – Sep 283d
ANT-1-129 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
October
Oct 03 – Oct 053d
ANT-1-130 — Pronghorn / Mature Buck / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-3-307 — Elk / Either sex / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 17 – Oct 215d
ELK-3-308 — Elk / Mature bull elk / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
ELK-3-309 — Elk / Mature bull elk / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-3-206 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
November
Nov 07 – Nov 115d
DER-1-201 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 14 – Nov 185d
DER-1-202 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 255d
ELK-3-310 — Elk / Mature bull elk / MUZZ Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 255d
ELK-3-311 — Elk / Antlerless / MUZZ Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 299d
DER-1-203 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
December
Dec 05 – Dec 095d
ELK-3-312 — Elk / Antlerless / MUZZ Stats ↗
Dec 12 – Dec 165d
ELK-3-313 — Elk / Antlerless / MUZZ Stats ↗
January
Jan 01 – Jan 1515d
DER-2-205 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗

Buy a Unit-Wide Landowner Tag

In New Mexico, ranchers in this unit are allotted elk tags through the state's EPLUS program that they can sell on the open market. This list shows only Unit-Wide (UW) tags — Ranch-Only (RO) authorizations are excluded because they restrict you to a single ranch's deeded acres. A UW tag lets you hunt anywhere in Unit 17: on legally accessible public land, on the issuing ranch, on other UW-participating ranches, and on other private land with the landowner's written permission. 48 ranches in this unit currently hold UW tags (41 mature bull · 38 antlerless · 28 bow · 107 total).

RanchContactMBABowTotal
DARREL WELTY
Ranch #21210 · 10,425 ac
PO BOX 75 WINSTON, NM 87943
DARELL W WELTY
(575) 772-5768
66517
74 RANCH
Ranch #27311 · 7,680 ac
BOX 44 MONTICELLO, NM 87939
RANDY COIL
(575) 740-7288
44311
THREE LINKS
Ranch #21207 · 8,189 ac
P.O. BOX 186 MAGDALENA, NM 87825
ARCH WILSON
(575) 854-2615
44311
POUND RANCH
Ranch #21212 · 3,844 ac
PO BOX 634 SOCORRO, NM 87801
PRIMO POUND
(575) 838-7352
2215
TIGNER CATTLE COMPANY
Ranch #21205 · 4,049 ac
PO BOX 786 MAGDALENA, NM 87825
DEBORAH TIGNER
(575) 854-2783
2215
3H SQUAW PEAK RANCH
Ranch #42035 · 2,480 ac
PO BOX 8635 HORSESHOE BAY, TX 78657
ROBERT G HENDON III
(817) 683-3983
1113
BAR A RANCH
Ranch #26753 · 1,753 ac
301 SULLIVAN RANCH ROAD WINSTON, NM 87943
CHARLES SULLIVAN
(505) 772-5619
1113
BETTY PAUL
Ranch #26604 · 3,200 ac
PO BOX 769 MAGDALENA, NM 87825
RICHARD S ROGERS
(575) 838-7237
1113
FLOWER BAR RANCH LLC
Ranch #43545 · 2,867 ac
3373 MARTIN RD PALMYRA, NY 14522
GERALD BLAKE
(315) 374-8209
1113
GARCIA
Ranch #44875 · 2,439 ac
2600 APODACA RD LAS CRUCES, NM 88005
GREGORY M CARRASCO
(575) 649-5268
1113
What does a tag cost?
Tag prices vary year to year and unit to unit — the state does not set them. Check Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace for current asking prices in this unit. Rough pattern: prices start moderate after authorizations are issued (early summer), climb through July as demand peaks, and sometimes drop again right before the hunt if a ranch still hasn't sold a tag. If you want to hunt this fall, secure your tag early.

State license fees on top of the tag
You also pay NMDGF for the actual elk license (separate from what the rancher charges):
  • Resident: $100 (bull) or $70 (antlerless), plus ~$29 in stamps (Game-Hunting License, Habitat Stamp, HMAV) ≈ $99–$129 total
  • Non-resident: $773 (standard bull/either-sex) or $998 (Quality / High-Demand bull), plus ~$29 in stamps ≈ $802–$1,027 total. Antlerless elk licenses are not issued to non-residents.
Fees from NMDGF 2026–27 booklet. Always confirm current rates at wildlife.dgf.nm.gov.

Source: NMDGF EPLUS Landowner List, as of August 11, 2025. Official PDF →

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Nearest Towns

MagdalenaSmall town — gas, general store, lodging. Hub for units 17, 13, 18. LOH & Radiant R lodges.
DatilVery small — limited services. LOH Datil lodge. Datil Well CG nearby.
SocorroFull services: gas, grocery, lodging, hospital (Socorro General). 27 mi east of Magdalena on US-60.
QuemadoSmall town — gas (Carlton Armstrong store), basic supplies. Gateway to unit 23 from west.
ReserveSmall town — gas, basic groceries. Closest town to unit 15 from south.
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Campgrounds

Datil Well CampgroundBLM2 mi west of Datil on US-60; campground host year-round; popular with elk hunters in fall.
Hughes Mill CampgroundUSFS (Cibola NF)Magdalena Ranger District; dispersed feel; primitive.
Water Canyon CampgroundUSFS (Cibola NF)Magdalena Mtns; scenic canyon; small sites.
Bear Trap CampgroundUSFS (Gila NF)Near Reserve; developed sites for unit 15 access.
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Guides & Outfitters

Units 15, 23 (Gila NF); also 13, 16s, 17; veteran NM outfitter
Units 13, 15, 16s, 17; Magdalena & Datil lodges; primitive weapon experts
Units 13, 14, 15, 16s, 17, 18, 23; lodge in Magdalena; (575) 518-8323
Units 15, 17, 16A, 16D, 16E; Gila & Cibola NF
Units 15, 23, 24; statewide
Units 15, 23; also 10, 13, 16s
Operates in region; statewide coverage

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

WalmartSocorro, NMAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
Sportsman's WarehouseAlbuquerque (60 mi north)Full outdoor retailer for major gear runs.
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Game Processors

Head's & Tails Taxidermy & Game ProcessingMagdalena, NMHub of units 17, 13, 16E; taxidermy + processing.
Green Valley MeatsSocorro, NM40+ yrs; wild game, custom smoking, jerky, shipping.
D&H MeatsSocorro, NMFull-service slaughter and processing facility.
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Gas Stations

Gas stations in MagdalenaLast reliable fuel before units 17/18 backcountry.
Gas stations in DatilVery limited; last fuel before unit 15/23 via US-12.
Gas stations in QuemadoLast fuel before western access to unit 23 / Gila.
Gas stations in SocorroStock up on I-25 before heading west on US-60.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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