SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 49 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 49

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 49, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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Unit 49 sits in the Sangre de Cristo high country south and southeast of Taos, and despite touching four counties—Taos, Colfax, Mora, and Rio Arriba—it's really one thing: steep, timbered Carson National Forest mountains, about 425 square miles of them with several peaks punching past 10,000 feet and the high point over 11,000. This is the good kind of public-land problem to have, somewhere around 80 percent open, mostly Carson NF with a slice of BLM, and the access roads off NM 518 through the Tres Ritos corridor get you into a lot of it. But "good access" here does'nt mean easy—the country is steep and heavily timbered, the kind of place where guys will tell you to leave the spotting scope in the truck and just cover ground looking for fresh sign, because you wont be glassing elk across an open basin a mile off. The forest road network is real but rough, and once you drop off the pavement your cell bars go with it. HARD FLAG—tribal land. The southern end of this unit holds Picuris Pueblo and pueblo ground tied to Taos that is closed to your state tag; Native land sits outside NMDGF jurisdiction entirely, so you hunt it only with the pueblo's own permission, and most do-it-yourselfers simply stay off it. Know exactly where those lines fall before you wander south. The flip side of the steep timber is that it keeps the country honest—the unit has a quiet reputation for mature bulls in the 280-320 range precisely because it makes you work, and the guys willing to climb and still-hunt the dark timber do better than the road hunters. Taos is your full-service town for fuel, food, and a bed on the northwest side. When October weather rolls through, those unimproved forest roads turn greasy fast, so a 4x4 and a willingness to walk out is the difference between a hunt and a recovery operation.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
27.5%
2025 season / 5.0 avg days
Elk Trophy
379
Some big animals · 22 records
Mule Deer Harvest
42.0%
2025 season / 4.2 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
192
Trophy unit · 4 records
Roadless
12.0%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
69°
47°
Oct
55°
35°
Nov
44°
24°
Dec
35°
15°
Jan
31°
13°
Feb
32°
13°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
ColfaxElkArchery5312361
ColfaxPronghornRifle48385
MoraElkArchery1298298
MoraPronghornRifle158591
Rio ArribaElkArchery12287326
Rio ArribaMule DeerArchery2165171
Rio ArribaMule DeerRifle2188192
TaosElkArchery4337379

New Mexico Unit 49 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 49 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Deer47%63%38%—32%—100%43%32%39%
Elk—14%0%47%52%71%50%30%28%28%

Deer — 3 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-383RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-24 to 2026-10-285.3%
2025: 1,688 / 90
6.3%
2025: 95 / 6
80.0%
2025: 5 / 4
38%
2025 · 2024 31 · 2023 51
DER-1-384RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-046.0%
2025: 1,409 / 84
4.8%
2025: 125 / 6
37.0%
2025: 27 / 10
48%
2025 · 2022 100 · 2020 32 · 2018 38 · 2017 63 · 2016 47
DER-2-385ARCHERYFork-antlered deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2419.6%
2025: 500 / 98
16.2%
2025: 37 / 6
33.3%
2025: 3 / 1
32%
2025 · 2024 33 · 2023 35

Elk — 6 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-1-381RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-10 to 2026-10-144.9%
2025: 1,326 / 65
1.8%
2025: 217 / 4
5.0%
2025: 160 / 8
37%
2024 · 2020 70 · 2019 100
ELK-1-382RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-17 to 2026-10-2110.1%
2025: 633 / 64
2.6%
2025: 153 / 4
6.2%
2025: 130 / 8
38%
2025 · 2024 29 · 2022 50 · 2021 71 · 2020 57 · 2019 56
ELK-1-383RIFLEAntlerless2026-11-07 to 2026-11-1110.8%
2025: 711 / 77
n/an/a28%
2025 · 2024 21
ELK-1-384RIFLEAntlerless2026-11-14 to 2026-11-1815.6%
2025: 495 / 77
n/an/a17%
2025 · 2024 34 · 2023 30
ELK-2-379ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-1413.5%
2025: 377 / 51
1.5%
2025: 198 / 3
6.2%
2025: 96 / 6
24%
2024 · 2020 20 · 2019 33 · 2018 0 · 2017 14
ELK-2-380ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-248.8%
2025: 567 / 50
1.0%
2025: 306 / 3
7.2%
2025: 83 / 6
26%
2024 · 2020 60 · 2019 0

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-379 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-385 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-380 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
October
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-1-381 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 17 – Oct 215d
ELK-1-382 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
DER-1-383 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-1-384 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
November
Nov 07 – Nov 115d
ELK-1-383 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 14 – Nov 185d
ELK-1-384 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗

Buy a Unit-Wide Landowner Tag

In New Mexico, ranchers in this unit are allotted elk tags through the state's EPLUS program that they can sell on the open market. This list shows only Unit-Wide (UW) tags — Ranch-Only (RO) authorizations are excluded because they restrict you to a single ranch's deeded acres. A UW tag lets you hunt anywhere in Unit 49: on legally accessible public land, on the issuing ranch, on other UW-participating ranches, and on other private land with the landowner's written permission. 17 ranches in this unit currently hold UW tags (10 mature bull · 2 antlerless · 5 bow · 17 total).

RanchContactMBABowTotal
BARELA
Ranch #41125 · 78 ac
PO BOX 152 VADITO, NM 87579
PATRICIO MARTINEZ
(575) 770-2522
1001
G RANCH
Ranch #29206 · 12 ac
63 VERADA DE LOS ANGELAS TAOS, NM 87571
MARTIN P GRIEGO
(575) 758-7769
1001
GARCIA RANCH
Ranch #41819 · 16 ac
145 COUNTY RD, VALLE ESCONDIDO TAOS, NM 87571
TED GARCIA
(575) 758-8968
1001
JJJ
Ranch #43806 · 8 ac
PO BOX 2384 RANCHO DE TAOS, NM 87557
JULIANNA J MATZ-ESQUIBEL
(575) 737-9375
1001
MEYER
Ranch #40829 · 37 ac
10200 WILSHIRE AVE NE ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87122
STEPHEN MEYER
(505) 615-8048
1001
MONDRAGON PROPERTY
Ranch #27989 · 45 ac
2410 CALLE ALEGRE LAS VEGAS, NM 87701
JAMES MONDRAGON
(505) 617-1061
1001
ORLANDO ARELLANO
Ranch #22553 · 165 ac
POB 116 HOLMAN, NM 87723
CARLOS ARELLANO
(575) 387-2030
1001
T-M RANCH
Ranch #42023 · 8 ac
PO BOX 185 DIXON, NM 87527
ALBERT ROYBAL
(575) 770-0313
1001
TIENDITA'S
Ranch #43815 · 208 ac
PO BOX 2356 TAOS, NM 87571
JOHN N SUMMERS
(575) 621-8787
1001
TIENDITAS PROPERTY TRUST
Ranch #44939 · 32 ac
1257 N GINGER LN PUEBLO WEST, CO 81007
MARK GAYLORD
(719) 651-8182
1001
What does a tag cost?
Tag prices vary year to year and unit to unit — the state does not set them. Check Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace for current asking prices in this unit. Rough pattern: prices start moderate after authorizations are issued (early summer), climb through July as demand peaks, and sometimes drop again right before the hunt if a ranch still hasn't sold a tag. If you want to hunt this fall, secure your tag early.

State license fees on top of the tag
You also pay NMDGF for the actual elk license (separate from what the rancher charges):
  • Resident: $100 (bull) or $70 (antlerless), plus ~$29 in stamps (Game-Hunting License, Habitat Stamp, HMAV) ≈ $99–$129 total
  • Non-resident: $773 (standard bull/either-sex) or $998 (Quality / High-Demand bull), plus ~$29 in stamps ≈ $802–$1,027 total. Antlerless elk licenses are not issued to non-residents.
Fees from NMDGF 2026–27 booklet. Always confirm current rates at wildlife.dgf.nm.gov.

Source: NMDGF EPLUS Landowner List, as of August 11, 2025. Official PDF →

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Nearest Towns

RatonFull services: gas, groceries, lodging, hospital (Miners Colfax Medical Center). I-25 corridor.
CimarronSmall town, gas, basic supplies, lodging. Gateway to Philmont & Valle Vidal.
Angel FireResort town — gas, restaurants, lodging, medical clinic.
Eagle NestGas, basic services, campgrounds. Gateway to Moreno Valley.
TaosFull services: hospital (Holy Cross), multiple gas, grocery, restaurants, lodging.
Red RiverSmall resort — gas, restaurants, lodging. Near Carson NF campgrounds.
SpringerI-25 exit; gas (TA Travel Center, Alon), basic food/lodging.
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Campgrounds

Cimarron CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Valle Vidal unit; 9,300 ft; spruce/aspen/fir; popular during elk season.
Elephant Rock CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Near Red River; fishing access; large pine trees.
Fawn Lakes CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)Along Red River canyon; fishing & hiking.
Lower Hondo CampgroundUSFS (Carson NF)15 sites, 12 miles from Taos; access to Wheeler Peak area.
Coyote Creek State ParkNM State ParksNear Mora; 17 developed sites with electric; beaver ponds.
Cimarron Canyon State ParkNM State ParksAlong US-64 between Eagle Nest & Cimarron; 100 sites; trout fishing.
Colin Neblett WMANMDGFDispersed camping on the wildlife area near Angel Fire.
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Guides & Outfitters

Statewide coverage incl. units 4, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53; archery/rifle/ML
Units 45, 5B, 6A, 6C, plus Gila/Cibola units; 30+ yrs in business
Based in Taos, Sangre de Cristo mtns; fully outfitted, drop camp & DIY options
Valle Vidal specialist; public & private land elk; (505) 429-2887
CS Ranch (CS Cattle Co.)
130,000-acre private ranch near Cimarron; fully guided private land hunts. Call for booking.
11,000 acres outside Cimarron; borders Vermejo Park & Philmont

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

GunslingersTaos, NM (308 Paseo Del Pueblo Sur)Full-service gun store; 40+ yrs experience; (575) 741-6282
SMD Zombie TacticalTaos, NM (1351 Paseo Pueblo Sur)Guns, ammo, tactical gear.
WalmartRaton, NMAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
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Game Processors

C&C Wild Game ProcessingEagle Nest, NM (27883 Hwy 64)Family-run; elk, deer, antelope processing.
Honest ProcessingRaton, NM (945 S. 2nd St)(575) 779-6612
Cummings ProcessingRaton, NM(575) 445-8513 — ask for Fred or Joy
Padilla's Meat Cutting & ProcessingArroyo Hondo, NM (72 Hondo Seco Rd)(575) 776-1233
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Gas Stations

TA Travel CenterSpringer, NM — I-25 Exit 419; 24/7 fuel, food, showers.
Alon / Handi WaySpringer, NM (405 Cimarron Ave); last major fuel on US-56.
Chevron / ConocoCimarron, NM — last fuel before heading into Valle Vidal.
Gas stations in Eagle NestLast fuel before backcountry on US-64 corridor.
Phillips 66 / variousTaos — multiple stations; last fuel before Carson NF south side.
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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