SU SLEEPER UNITS New Mexico New Mexico Unit 23 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 23

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 23, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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Unit 23 is the big southwest-corner unit that runs up against the Arizona line, and the heart of it for most folks is the Big Burro Mountains southwest of Silver City—Gila National Forest country that climbs from rolling desert grass near Lordsburg up to around 8,300 feet on the timbered peaks like Saddle Mountain. It stretches a long way: Grant, Hidalgo, Luna, and a tongue of Catron all touch it, with the Blue Range Wilderness sitting up on the far north end where a few bigger bulls come from. US 180 runs the eastern side from Deming up toward Glenwood, I-10 clips the bottom near Lordsburg, and NM 90 cuts through the middle—but the good country is at the end of dirt forest roads off those, and your cell signal is gone the second you drop into the Burros. This is sleeper Coues deer ground first and foremost; the Burros put out some of the best little whitetail bucks in the state, and that's where the deer tags get hard to draw even though the unit overall flies under the radar. The catch is land status, like everywhere down here. It runs around 60-some percent public—Gila NF up high, a lot of BLM and state sections lower down—but the lower country checkerboards and some of the BLM and state ground is straight-up landlocked behind private, so you cant just point at green on the map and go. Silver City is your real town for fuel, food, and a motel; Lordsburg and Deming work the south end. The dirt turns to grease when a fall storm rolls through, and the Blue Range up north is a genuine haul to reach—no quick in-and-out. What seperates 23 from its neighbors is the mix: you can be glassing open desert basins one morning and still-hunting ponderosa and oak the next, all on a tag that doesnt cost you a decade of points. Just come knowing the Burros draw a crowd of deer hunters who already figured that out.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
17.2%
2025 season / 4.6 avg days
Elk Trophy
396
Trophy unit · 23 records
Javelina Harvest
25.0%
2025 season / 3.7 avg days
Mule Deer Harvest
38.0%
2025 season / 4.2 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
189
Some big animals · 2 records
Roadless
37.3%
1+ mile from any road

Hunting Season Temps (3-yr avg)

Sep
79°
54°
Oct
68°
43°
Nov
59°
34°
Dec
50°
29°
Jan
47°
24°
Feb
50°
26°

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
CatronElkArchery20321390
CatronElkRifle2382396
CatronMule DeerRifle1189189
CatronPronghornRifle38282
CatronCoues WhitetailRifle1107107
GrantElkArchery1312312
GrantMule DeerRifle1180180
GrantPronghornArchery17979
GrantPronghornRifle28589
GrantCoues WhitetailRifle2110111
HidalgoCoues WhitetailRifle1105105
LunaPronghornArchery17979
LunaPronghornRifle68791

New Mexico Unit 23 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

New Mexico Unit 23 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Deer67%46%38%48%47%76%38%—27%41%
Elk26%32%37%11%30%14%26%46%28%23%
Javelina—————————25%

Deer — 19 hunts all New Mexico Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
DER-1-234RIFLEFork-antlered mule deer2026-11-07 to 2026-11-1132.0%
2025: 1,267 / 405
10.5%
2025: 257 / 27
54.5%
2025: 33 / 18
71%
2025 · 2024 25 · 2017 50
DER-1-235RIFLEFork-antlered mule deer2026-11-14 to 2026-11-1853.2%
2025: 775 / 412
13.3%
2025: 203 / 27
64.7%
2025: 17 / 11
66%
2025 · 2024 21
DER-1-236RIFLEFork-antlered white-tailed deer2026-11-21 to 2026-11-2522.2%
2025: 378 / 84
3.7%
2025: 163 / 6
20.8%
2025: 48 / 10
100%
2025 · 2024 37
DER-1-237RIFLEFork-antlered white-tailed deer2026-12-05 to 2026-12-1313.1%
2025: 360 / 47
1.0%
2025: 298 / 3
3.8%
2025: 132 / 5
60%
2025 · 2024 37
DER-1-238RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-21 to 2026-11-29Youth only28.6%
2025: 220 / 63
10.6%
2025: 47 / 5
28.0%
2025: 25 / 7
89%
2025 · 2024 62 · 2020 38
DER-1-245RIFLEFork-antlered mule deer2026-11-07 to 2026-11-153.7%
2025: 816 / 30
1.3%
2025: 156 / 2
3.0%
2025: 101 / 3
26%
2025 · 2024 25
DER-1-246RIFLEFork-antlered white-tailed deer2026-12-05 to 2026-12-135.0%
2025: 676 / 34
0.5%
2025: 411 / 2
1.6%
2025: 254 / 4
35%
2025 · 2024 0 · 2022 53 · 2021 100 · 2020 70 · 2019 70
DER-1-247RIFLEFork-antlered deer2026-11-21 to 2026-11-29Youth only6.4%
2025: 328 / 21
1.7%
2025: 120 / 2
3.6%
2025: 56 / 2
75%
2025 · 2022 28 · 2021 52 · 2020 34 · 2019 27 · 2018 38 · 2017 43
DER-2-239ARCHERYFork-antlered mule deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2496.4%
2025: 165 / 159
69.4%
2025: 62 / 43
100.0%
2025: 3 / 3
20%
2025
DER-2-240ARCHERYFork-antlered mule deer2027-01-01 to 2027-01-1515.8%
2025: 266 / 42
5.8%
2025: 52 / 3
29.4%
2025: 17 / 5
39%
2025 · 2024 14
DER-2-241ARCHERYFork-antlered white-tailed deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-24100.0%
2025: 32 / 86
77.8%
2025: 18 / 14
n/a14%
2025 · 2024 22 · 2020 61
DER-2-242ARCHERYFork-antlered white-tailed deer2027-01-16 to 2027-01-3148.0%
2025: 75 / 36
36.1%
2025: 36 / 13
25.0%
2025: 4 / 1
13%
2025 · 2024 9 · 2022 33 · 2020 33
DER-2-248ARCHERYFork-antlered mule deer2027-01-01 to 2027-01-1510.6%
2025: 322 / 34
5.4%
2025: 37 / 2
12.5%
2025: 32 / 4
43%
2025
DER-2-249ARCHERYFork-antlered white-tailed deer2026-09-01 to 2026-09-2440.5%
2025: 42 / 17
11.1%
2025: 9 / 1
66.7%
2025: 3 / 2
23%
2025
DER-2-250ARCHERYFork-antlered white-tailed deer2027-01-16 to 2027-01-3137.8%
2025: 111 / 42
6.5%
2025: 46 / 3
50.0%
2025: 10 / 5
21%
2025 · 2024 29
DER-3-243MUZZFork-antlered mule deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0467.3%
2025: 223 / 150
73.9%
2025: 69 / 51
50.0%
2025: 2 / 1
15%
2025 · 2024 25
DER-3-244MUZZFork-antlered white-tailed deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0455.6%
2025: 72 / 40
42.5%
2025: 40 / 17
100.0%
2025: 3 / 3
13%
2025 · 2024 22 · 2020 47
DER-3-251MUZZFork-antlered mule deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0419.3%
2025: 176 / 34
7.7%
2025: 26 / 2
40.0%
2025: 10 / 4
43%
2025 · 2024 53
DER-3-252MUZZFork-antlered white-tailed deer2026-10-31 to 2026-11-0441.0%
2025: 83 / 34
11.8%
2025: 17 / 2
50.0%
2025: 8 / 4
9%
2025 · 2024 24

Elk — 8 hunts all New Mexico Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNROUTFHarvest
ELK-1-333RIFLEEither sex2026-10-10 to 2026-10-14Youth only4.9%
2025: 429 / 21
0.9%
2025: 229 / 2
1.2%
2025: 170 / 2
60%
2025 · 2024 50 · 2022 13 · 2021 11 · 2020 41 · 2019 10
ELK-1-335RIFLEMature bull elk2026-10-24 to 2026-10-289.6%
2025: 653 / 63
1.8%
2025: 272 / 5
4.2%
2025: 168 / 7
14%
2025 · 2024 31 · 2023 27 · 2018 34 · 2017 37 · 2016 28
ELK-1-336RIFLEAntlerless2026-12-05 to 2026-12-097.5%
2025: 265 / 20
n/an/a22%
2025 · 2024 50 · 2023 67 · 2018 40 · 2017 28 · 2016 23
ELK-1-338RIFLEAntlerless2026-12-19 to 2026-12-2720.4%
2025: 98 / 20
n/an/a6%
2025 · 2024 20 · 2023 44 · 2022 40 · 2020 31 · 2019 9
ELK-2-331ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-01 to 2026-09-1429.2%
2025: 360 / 105
3.3%
2025: 245 / 8
7.8%
2025: 153 / 12
31%
2024
ELK-2-332ARCHERYEither sex2026-09-15 to 2026-09-2415.4%
2025: 410 / 63
1.7%
2025: 292 / 5
5.6%
2025: 125 / 7
18%
2024
ELK-2-337ARCHERYMature bull elk2026-12-19 to 2026-12-2334.2%
2025: 38 / 13
2.4%
2025: 41 / 1
20.0%
2025: 5 / 1
9%
2024
ELK-3-334MUZZMature bull elk2026-10-17 to 2026-10-2127.9%
2025: 226 / 63
4.1%
2025: 122 / 5
12.3%
2025: 57 / 7
14%
2025 · 2024 14 · 2022 26 · 2021 17 · 2020 18 · 2019 15

Javelina — 2 hunts all New Mexico Javelina hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRHarvest
JAV-1-102RIFLEJavelina (Any)2027-02-01 to 2027-03-3147.2%
2025: 2,329 / 1,100
19.2%
2025: 343 / 66
27%
2025
JAV-2-101ARCHERYJavelina (Any)2027-01-01 to 2027-01-3134.7%
2025: 950 / 330
12.6%
2025: 151 / 19
23%
2025

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

September
Sep 01 – Sep 1414d
ELK-2-331 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-239 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered mule deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-241 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered white-tailed deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 01 – Sep 2424d
DER-2-249 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered white-tailed deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Sep 15 – Sep 2410d
ELK-2-332 — Elk / Either sex / ARCHERY Stats ↗
October
Oct 10 – Oct 145d
ELK-1-333 — Elk / Either sex / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 17 – Oct 215d
ELK-3-334 — Elk / Mature bull elk / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 24 – Oct 285d
ELK-1-335 — Elk / Mature bull elk / RIFLE Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-3-243 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered mule deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-3-244 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered white-tailed deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-3-251 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered mule deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
Oct 31 – Nov 045d
DER-3-252 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered white-tailed deer / MUZZ Stats ↗
November
Nov 07 – Nov 115d
DER-1-234 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered mule deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 07 – Nov 159d
DER-1-245 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered mule deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 14 – Nov 185d
DER-1-235 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered mule deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 255d
DER-1-236 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered white-tailed deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 299d
DER-1-238 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Nov 21 – Nov 299d
DER-1-247 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
December
Dec 05 – Dec 095d
ELK-1-336 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Dec 05 – Dec 139d
DER-1-237 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered white-tailed deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Dec 05 – Dec 139d
DER-1-246 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered white-tailed deer / RIFLE Stats ↗
Dec 19 – Dec 279d
ELK-1-338 — Elk / Antlerless / RIFLE Stats ↗
Dec 19 – Dec 235d
ELK-2-337 — Elk / Mature bull elk / ARCHERY Stats ↗
January
Jan 01 – Jan 3131d
JAV-2-101 — Javelina / Javelina (Any) / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Jan 01 – Jan 1515d
DER-2-240 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered mule deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Jan 01 – Jan 1515d
DER-2-248 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered mule deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Jan 16 – Jan 3116d
DER-2-242 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered white-tailed deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
Jan 16 – Jan 3116d
DER-2-250 — Mule Deer / Fork-antlered white-tailed deer / ARCHERY Stats ↗
February
Feb 01 – Mar 3159d
JAV-1-102 — Javelina / Javelina (Any) / RIFLE Stats ↗

Buy a Unit-Wide Landowner Tag

In New Mexico, ranchers in this unit are allotted elk tags through the state's EPLUS program that they can sell on the open market. This list shows only Unit-Wide (UW) tags — Ranch-Only (RO) authorizations are excluded because they restrict you to a single ranch's deeded acres. A UW tag lets you hunt anywhere in Unit 23: on legally accessible public land, on the issuing ranch, on other UW-participating ranches, and on other private land with the landowner's written permission. 13 ranches in this unit currently hold UW tags (5 mature bull · 1 antlerless · 7 bow · 13 total).

RanchContactMBABowTotal
DELLA FAE MCKINNEY
Ranch #26683 · 119 ac
16230 WOODLAKE DR. COLLEGE STATION, TX 77845
JAMES W RICHARDSON
(979) 777-5228
1001
JANICE KIEHNE
Ranch #28099 · 46 ac
PO BOX 1 LUNA, NM 87824
JANICE KIEHNE
(575) 547-2711
1001
LEGGETT RANCH
Ranch #41242 · 40 ac
HC 62 BOX 220 RESERVE, NM 87830
BRIAN KLUMKER
(575) 539-6965
1001
MULE CREEK PROPERTIES, LLC
Ranch #40718 · 162 ac
2722 EDGEMONT AVE. PHOENIX, AZ 85008
MARK HOUSEAL
(602) 672-0118
1001
UPPER DOUBLE J2/ THE PATRUFF PLACE
Ranch #41732 · 80 ac
433 ELM AVENUE TERRACE PARK, OH 45174
JULIA HAMILTON TRANT COATES
(513) 519-7999
1001
BEN CHAPEL
Ranch #43701 · 155 ac
PO BOX 291 QUEMADO, NM 87829
BEN CHAPEL
(575) 773-4599
0011
CHERRY CANYON FARMS
Ranch #40806 · 155 ac
BOX 97 GLENWOOD, NM 88039
YOLONDA S O'CONNELL
(575) 538-1973
0011
FAUST CATTLE CO.
Ranch #28772 · 90 ac
54 HUGH BAR MESA GLENWOOD, NM 88039
JOSEPH FAUST
(575) 539-2375
0011
FAUST RANCH
Ranch #28905 · 153 ac
4431 RIVERHILL DR. NW ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87120
WILLIAM A FAUST
(505) 280-7211
0011
FS RANCH
Ranch #41192 · 323 ac
6375 W PICACHO AVE LAS CRUCES, NM 88007
NICK FAUST
(575) 649-7971
0011
What does a tag cost?
Tag prices vary year to year and unit to unit — the state does not set them. Check Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace for current asking prices in this unit. Rough pattern: prices start moderate after authorizations are issued (early summer), climb through July as demand peaks, and sometimes drop again right before the hunt if a ranch still hasn't sold a tag. If you want to hunt this fall, secure your tag early.

State license fees on top of the tag
You also pay NMDGF for the actual elk license (separate from what the rancher charges):
  • Resident: $100 (bull) or $70 (antlerless), plus ~$29 in stamps (Game-Hunting License, Habitat Stamp, HMAV) ≈ $99–$129 total
  • Non-resident: $773 (standard bull/either-sex) or $998 (Quality / High-Demand bull), plus ~$29 in stamps ≈ $802–$1,027 total. Antlerless elk licenses are not issued to non-residents.
Fees from NMDGF 2026–27 booklet. Always confirm current rates at wildlife.dgf.nm.gov.

Source: NMDGF EPLUS Landowner List, as of August 11, 2025. Official PDF →

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Nearest Towns

MagdalenaSmall town — gas, general store, lodging. Hub for units 17, 13, 18. LOH & Radiant R lodges.
DatilVery small — limited services. LOH Datil lodge. Datil Well CG nearby.
SocorroFull services: gas, grocery, lodging, hospital (Socorro General). 27 mi east of Magdalena on US-60.
QuemadoSmall town — gas (Carlton Armstrong store), basic supplies. Gateway to unit 23 from west.
ReserveSmall town — gas, basic groceries. Closest town to unit 15 from south.
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Campgrounds

Datil Well CampgroundBLM2 mi west of Datil on US-60; campground host year-round; popular with elk hunters in fall.
Hughes Mill CampgroundUSFS (Cibola NF)Magdalena Ranger District; dispersed feel; primitive.
Water Canyon CampgroundUSFS (Cibola NF)Magdalena Mtns; scenic canyon; small sites.
Bear Trap CampgroundUSFS (Gila NF)Near Reserve; developed sites for unit 15 access.
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Guides & Outfitters

Units 15, 23 (Gila NF); also 13, 16s, 17; veteran NM outfitter
Units 13, 15, 16s, 17; Magdalena & Datil lodges; primitive weapon experts
Units 13, 14, 15, 16s, 17, 18, 23; lodge in Magdalena; (575) 518-8323
Units 15, 17, 16A, 16D, 16E; Gila & Cibola NF
Units 15, 23, 24; statewide
Units 15, 23; also 10, 13, 16s
Operates in region; statewide coverage

Are you a guide or outfitter in this unit? Add your listing

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Outdoor & Gun Stores

WalmartSocorro, NMAmmo, basic hunting supplies.
Sportsman's WarehouseAlbuquerque (60 mi north)Full outdoor retailer for major gear runs.
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Game Processors

Head's & Tails Taxidermy & Game ProcessingMagdalena, NMHub of units 17, 13, 16E; taxidermy + processing.
Green Valley MeatsSocorro, NM40+ yrs; wild game, custom smoking, jerky, shipping.
D&H MeatsSocorro, NMFull-service slaughter and processing facility.
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Gas Stations

Gas stations in MagdalenaLast reliable fuel before units 17/18 backcountry.
Gas stations in DatilVery limited; last fuel before unit 15/23 via US-12.
Gas stations in QuemadoLast fuel before western access to unit 23 / Gila.
Gas stations in SocorroStock up on I-25 before heading west on US-60.
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Search all New Mexico hunts →

Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official New Mexico Game & Fish proclamation.

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