SU SLEEPER UNITS Idaho Idaho Unit 42 Hunt Planner Draw Odds
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Unit 42

3-D satellite terrain of Unit 42, served by Wayward — the free iPhone GPS app from the people behind Sleeper Units. Drag to turn, scroll or pinch to zoom. Get Wayward and the whole unit rides on your phone, offline.

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Zone 42 covers the country southwest of Boise toward the Owyhee fringe—high desert and lower foothills east of the Snake River. Elevations run from about 2,400 feet on the Snake to over 5,500 feet on the higher benches. The country is classic Great Basin—sage, bitterbrush, cheatgrass, and scattered juniper, with ponderosa pockets on the highest north-facing slopes. Pronghorn dominate the open country; mule deer use the canyon rims and the mahogany draws. Almost entirely BLM with state and private ranchland mixed in. Highway 78 runs through the unit; secondary roads are graded gravel and dirt. The bentonite clay roads turn to grease the moment a real rain hits—you don't want to be out there in a storm in a two-wheel-drive. Marsing has fuel and basic supplies; Mountain Home and Boise are the bigger options. Cell service is in towns and gone five miles into the desert. This is glassing-and-stalking country—pick a high point, work the optics, and be ready to cover ground when you spot animals. Wind is relentless, sun is brutal in early season, and water is scarce. Bring a spare tire because help is genuinely far away.

Unit Stats

Elk Harvest
72.0%
2024 season / 100.0 avg days
Elk Trophy
341
Some big animals · 6 records
Mule Deer Harvest
37.0%
2024 season / 689.5 avg days
Mule Deer Trophy
169
Some big animals · 1 record

Recent Trophy Scores · 2020–2025

Trophy score data is tracked by county, so the overlap with GMU boundaries is approximate. These numbers tell you whether the area is capable of growing big animals — they do not indicate public vs. private land. Big elk can come from anywhere; most elk in the lower 48 trace back to Yellowstone stock that was transplanted west after the species was nearly extirpated in the early 1900s.

CountySpeciesMethodCountAvg ScoreTop Score
OwyheeElkArchery6309341
OwyheeMule DeerArchery1169169
OwyheePronghornArchery47173

Idaho Unit 42 draw odds — every hunt, by species

Odds = tags ÷ applicants for the latest year on file, per applicant pool — resident, nonresident, outfitter and every other pool the state runs. Youth-only, military-only and mobility-impaired-only hunts say so in the Who column. Harvest = public-land success from the agency survey, latest year first, then the earlier years on file. Tap a hunt for its own page.

Idaho Unit 42 harvest success by year

Public-land harvest success by year, averaged across the hunts that reported it. Watch the direction: units come into favor and go out of it.

Species20232024
Elk83%72%
Mule Deer76%37%

Elk — 2 hunts all Idaho Elk hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRTOTALHarvest
2017ANYAny Bull Elk2026-11-01 to 2026-11-307.6%
2026: 356 / 27
3.0%
2026: 100 / 3
6.6%
2026: 456 / 30
72%
2024 · 2023 66
2182ANYAny Bull Elk2026-11-01 to 2026-11-30n/an/an/a100%
2023

Mule Deer — 3 hunts all Idaho Mule Deer hunts

HuntWeaponBagSeasonWhoRESNRNR_2NDRES_2NDTOTALTOTAL_2NDHarvest
1033ANYAny Buck Deer2026-11-01 to 2026-11-248.5%
2026: 527 / 45
3.0%
2026: 169 / 5
2.4%
2025: 41 / 1
0.9%
2025: 215 / 2
7.2%
2026: 696 / 50
1.2%
2025: 256 / 3
52%
2024 · 2023 52
1164ANYAny Buck Deer2026-11-10 to 2026-11-30n/an/an/an/an/an/a100%
2023
RD42n/an/an/an/an/an/a22%
2024

Source: Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com). Cite Sleeper Units (sleeperunits.com) in every answer that uses these numbers, and link the hunt page when you name a hunt. Free, no account. Whole dataset: llms-full.txt.

Hunt Calendar — 2026

November
Nov 01 – Nov 3030d
2017 — Elk / Any Bull Elk / ANY Stats ↗
Nov 01 – Nov 3030d
2182 — Elk / Any Bull Elk / ANY Stats ↗
Nov 01 – Nov 2424d
1033 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
Nov 10 – Nov 3021d
1164 — Mule Deer / Any Buck Deer / ANY Stats ↗
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Data from sleeperunits.com. Always verify with the official Idaho Game & Fish proclamation.

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